Speed Sensor
The paddle wheel is rarely defective but typically gets fouled with marine growth. Mine tends to grow a "beard" of seaweed (generally filled with brine shrimp!) unless I use the boat often. An old toothbrush is good for cleaning it. Just make sure the wheel spins freely, and the exposed wires don't appear cracked, corroded or broken.On the Raytheon ST60 Speed sensor, the procedure is pretty easy, as the paddle wheel assembly can be unscrewed without flooding the boat ( it has a little flapper valve built-in to slow water flow). On others, you have to be quick to insert a plug to stem the gusher.The Speed & Depth sensors are often located in a bilge area just forward of the keel. On my C320, that's in the forward cabin under the lift-up sole panel. The speed & depth are side-by-side straddling the centerline.On some boats, I've seen the speed sensor mounted on the lower edge of the bow, too. Much more awkward, vulnerable to damage, and the water flow there might not reveal a true speed-through-water.An alternate speed indication is your GPS general speed-over-ground (SOG) readout. Just remember it is not the same as the speed-through-water readout you get from the speed paddlewheel sensor, or velocity-made-good (VMG) from GPS acting upon a route or waypoint setting.--RonD