New Anti-boater Federal Bill

DJW

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Oct 6, 2004
136
Cascade- Cascade 42 Pearl Harbor, HI
There is very little of the RV industry left and what is will also be gone if the price of fuel does not start comming down. We just sold our RV and at $800 - $1000 to fill it up with fuel I can tell you I will not miss it. Keeping the boat in HI.

Dennis
 
Oct 1, 2007
1,865
Boston Whaler Super Sport Pt. Judith
This is an economic fallacy that gained a lot of traction in the Reagan years but which has been repeatedly debunked. Yet, it's repeated enough that people assume it to be fact. It's used to prop up another debunked fallacy - trickle-down economics.

It's known as the threshold effect (among other names). It basically states that among people of limited means, raising the cost of owning a good/service which is not perceived as necessary, there is a reduction in consumption. However, with items that are considered necessary and for people with less limited means, this effect is not observed until a certain threshold is reached.

At one end of the spectrum, consider gasoline and cigarettes. Raising the price of either does not have an appreciable effect on consumption except at the very lowest income levels (those below the threshold). The price has to be raised considerably before consumption is affected. (I think we finally reached that with gasoline.) This is because the consumption rate is pretty solidly fixed for these items, and is not affected by small increases in cost.

At the other end of the spectrum, we have high-ticket items (such as a boat large enough to be considered a second home). These are subject to the same principle applied at a much higher threshold. That is, let's say I own a $100,000 boat that costs me $10,000 per year to keep. If I add $100 to that annual cost, it is most likely below the threshold. That is, it won't affect the consumption rate - those that can afford $10,000 can also afford $10,100, and the difference will not affect their decision.

Now, the nice thing about taxing a luxury item, such as a boat large enough to be considered a second home (which right away reeks of tax fraud anyway in most cases), is that it is applied as a rate. That is, if I'm a working man with a $50,000 boat that I struggle to keep on the water, the impact will be low. However, if I have a million-dollar boat, the impact will be higher - but proportionately the same.

What is wrong with the economy is the erosion of the middle class. This is partially due to the fact that the wealthy (those who do not worry about paying rent or putting food on the table) pay proportionately lower taxes as compared to the cost of living. (As a side note, I'm not saying that taxation is the greatest problem. The greater problem is low investor confidence, meaning that the wealthy are hoarding their money - not investing it in activities that produce jobs in this country. It always happens after a period of frantic speculative over-investment.)

So, tax money has to come from somewhere. The government is making cuts (not necessarily in the right places), but still, our economy and way of life depend on government. Sorry libertarians, but it is true. You would live in a VERY different country without big government - and not as utopian as you might imagine. There's a very good reason we don't see any examples of economically successful countries without a substantial tax rate and broad government - it doesn't work. Instead what we see is when the government starts to go broke and becomes less effective, the country circles the drain.

And, if tax money has to come from somewhere, and the working class is struggling to meet basic needs, where should that money come from?

As for this affecting the boat industry and this "trickling down" and harming the economy - this would be true except for a two important points:

  • These margins are exceedingly narrow at the high end. This means that there just aren't very many purchase decision that are affected. That is, the consumption just doesn't drop proportionately.
  • Money doesn't, as some pseudo-economists would have you believe, just disappear. So, let's say that someone decides not to by that $100,000 boat because the tax pushes them over the edge on a purchase decision. Where does that money go? The trickle-down effect Rick mentions only has an impact on the economy if it wasn't spent or invested - if the money just disappeared.
The fact is, small increases in cost do not have much of an effect on high-end luxury items. And, as I mentioned, if a person decides not to purchase a boat, they will spend it somewhere - on something that creates jobs for someone.

Before you assume that I do not understand economics, you should think through your position more carefully. It is based on 30-year old fallacies that most modern economists have rejected. You should also probably get a PhD in economics and teach macroeconomics at a university for almost a decade. That's what I did. It's helped me quite a bit.

Or, you can just turn on Fox News and accept whatever they say. That's certainly easier. A little hint though: It's not true.
Thank you for your in depth analysis of my ideas. I found your beliefs interesting, fascinating and amusing at times.
To begin, in your response to my statement concerning eliminating the second home tax deduction for certain boats will lead to fewer boat sales you opine:

This is an economic fallacy that gained a lot of traction in the Reagan years but which has been repeatedly debunked. Yet, it's repeated enough that people assume it to be fact. It's used to prop up another debunked fallacy - trickle-down economics.

It's known as the threshold effect (among other names). It basically states that among people of limited means, raising the cost of owning a good/service which is not perceived as necessary, there is a reduction in consumption. However, with items that are considered necessary and for people with less limited means, this effect is not observed until a certain threshold is reached.



My goodness, when were the basics of supply and demand economics repealed? These notions have formed the bedrock of microeconomics throughout modern times. It is fundamental, without sounding pedantic, that when the price of most commodities rises, consumption will indeed decline. Of course this theory allows for commodities which exhibit what is known as inelasticity of demand, such as food and gasoline. However, sales of boats in particular exhibit pronounced inverse correlation to rising prices in the competitive market. Production boat builders and their supply chains understand this and focus on cost control, which is seen easily at boat shows. Elimination of the second home deduction is an increase in price, plain and simple, and will affect sales through the supply-demand relationship. By the way, it is important to recognize the difference between price of goods sold and cost of goods produced. The elimination of the tax deduction is an increase in price, not cost, so it is in fact not subject to control by manufacturers.


At one end of the spectrum, consider gasoline and cigarettes. Raising the price of either does not have an appreciable effect on consumption except at the very lowest income levels (those below the threshold). The price has to be raised considerably before consumption is affected. (I think we finally reached that with gasoline.) This is because the consumption rate is pretty solidly fixed for these items, and is not affected by small increases in cost.

Sorry, but this is a red herring in this discussion for the reasons I pointed out above.

At the other end of the spectrum, we have high-ticket items (such as a boat large enough to be considered a second home). These are subject to the same principle applied at a much higher threshold. That is, let's say I own a $100,000 boat that costs me $10,000 per year to keep. If I add $100 to that annual cost, it is most likely below the threshold. That is, it won't affect the consumption rate - those that can afford $10,000 can also afford $10,100, and the difference will not affect their decision.

Again, a red herring. The elimination of the tax deduction would affect sales of boats, particularly new boats, which affects the entire supply chain and will lead to lost jobs.

Now, the nice thing about taxing a luxury item, such as a boat large enough to be considered a second home (which right away reeks of tax fraud anyway in most cases), is that it is applied as a rate. That is, if I'm a working man with a $50,000 boat that I struggle to keep on the water, the impact will be low. However, if I have a million-dollar boat, the impact will be higher - but proportionately the same.

The person contemplating the purchase of a $100,000 boat may own an existing home, but most likely does not own a second home in addition. To this person elimination of the tax deduction will cost him or her up to $10,000 increase in the price of that boat over the term of the loan. And that increase will affect decisions, just as our economic fundamentals would suggest. Your statement above fails to recognize the most egregious effect of elimination of the second home tax deduction for boats and that is it is not the truly high end buyer who will be affected, but once again it is the middle class who buy many, many more boats and therefore have the biggest impact on the industry. The person who buys a $1,000,000 or $10,000,000 boat will most likely moor the boat in front of their vacation home in Bar Harbor or Miami. Since the tax deduction is allowable on only one second home, the point is moot for the very, very few high end purchases.

What is wrong with the economy is the erosion of the middle class. This is partially due to the fact that the wealthy (those who do not worry about paying rent or putting food on the table) pay proportionately lower taxes as compared to the cost of living. (As a side note, I'm not saying that taxation is the greatest problem. The greater problem is low investor confidence, meaning that the wealthy are hoarding their money - not investing it in activities that produce jobs in this country. It always happens after a period of frantic speculative over-investment.)

Yet another red herring. We are not trying to analyze the entire economy but instead understand the effect at the margin of eliminating the tax deduction.

So, tax money has to come from somewhere. The government is making cuts (not necessarily in the right places), but still, our economy and way of life depend on government. Sorry libertarians, but it is true. You would live in a VERY different country without big government - and not as utopian as you might imagine. There's a very good reason we don't see any examples of economically successful countries without a substantial tax rate and broad government - it doesn't work. Instead what we see is when the government starts to go broke and becomes less effective, the country circles the drain.

And, if tax money has to come from somewhere, and the working class is struggling to meet basic needs, where should that money come from?


Ditto.


As for this affecting the boat industry and this "trickling down" and harming the economy - this would be true except for a two important points:
These margins are exceedingly narrow at the high end. This means that there just aren't very many purchase decision that are affected. That is, the consumption just doesn't drop proportionately.
Are you now arguing that elimination of the tax deduction won't produce revenue because there are so few purchases????
Money doesn't, as some pseudo-economists would have you believe, just disappear. So, let's say that someone decides not to by that $100,000 boat because the tax pushes them over the edge on a purchase decision. Where does that money go? The trickle-down effect Rick mentions only has an impact on the economy if it wasn't spent or invested - if the money just disappeared.


Not so at all. Most people buying $100,000 boats do not pay cash. They take out a loan secured by the boat, and the $100,000 disappears from the boat builder's goods sold, and instead is invested in treasury notes by the bank. Then, at the margin, the boat builder furloughs two hand lay-up technicians because sales drop.

The fact is, small increases in cost do not have much of an effect on high-end luxury items. And, as I mentioned, if a person decides not to purchase a boat, they will spend it somewhere - on something that creates jobs for someone.


I am a bit confused by your use of the phrase "high end". Is that $100,000 , $1,000,000, $10,000,000 ???

Before you assume that I do not understand economics, you should think through your position more carefully. It is based on 30-year old fallacies that most modern economists have rejected. You should also probably get a PhD in economics and teach macroeconomics at a university for almost a decade. That's what I did. It's helped me quite a bit.

I made no initial assumption concerning your background. Remember, you responded initially to my post. I knew nothing about you at all. However, after reading through your post, I would be more likely to question your understanding of fundamentals such as supply and demand, which admittedly is micro rather than macro. Btw, also hold the doctorate, albeit in engineering, and I formerly held a tenured professorship. However, most but not all, my understanding of economics came from my executive positions in industry where I learned all about supply and demand in reality, rather than in the abstract of a classroom.

Or, you can just turn on Fox News and accept whatever they say. That's certainly easier. A little hint though: It's not true.
[/quote]

Sorry, one more red herring.
 

Faris

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Apr 20, 2011
232
Catalina 27 San Juan Islands
Look, I don't have time to give an economics lesson. I think you just want to argue. On the off chance that you care, I'll go into this one more time, then I'm moving on.
My goodness, when were the basics of supply and demand economics repealed?
I think you may be confusing "supply-side economics" with "supply-and-demand". These are two entirely separate principles. But even if you are not confusing them the rest of your statement is summarily false. It is a drastic oversimplification of supply-and-demand to consider the effect wholly linear and symmetrical. It is NOT. No economist with any credibility will claim, as you have, that it is.

And, you can't make the leap from cost/sales of commodities to the cost/sales of a manufactured good - particularly not a high-end luxury item. If you don't understand why not, I can recommend some books to read.

The axiom that you refer to as applied to competitive pricing is a microeconomic concern only. It affects whether I buy boat A or boat B - because I want to feel like I got the best value for the money I spent, but it does not affect the sales purchase until a certain threshold is met. That threshold does not move linearly or symmetrically with pricing, and this is the basis for the observed phenomenon that, for example, a 1% increase in cost does not result in a 1% drop in consumption.

Granted, also part of the effect is that, for example, a 10% increase, may result in a 15% drop in consumption. The idea is that, though the affect is not predictable because of the nonlinear and asymmetrical relation, it is widely accepted to be tolerant of small changes, particularly when those changes are not generally associated by the purchaser with the cost of the item.

A classic example of this is well-known in the telco industry. (The analogy has limited application here, but I thought it might be something you could relate to.) The company gives you a price for the service they will provide. After the assorted taxes and fees, you are lucky if your actual price is only twice the quoted price. And, these taxes and fees climb up over time. This increase in cost only has a deleterious effect on consumption when it reaches a certain threshold. That is, at some point, consumers start to decide that the cost is not worth the service. However, telcos know this threshold to be almost 15% per year in some markets. Ever wonder why telcos don't use their massive lobbying power to reduce fees and taxes? Because they benefit (to a large degree) by the application of those moneys, and they know that it doesn't hurt their sales in a linear way. (They do resist some fees, so there are counter-examples here, but the basic trend applies.)

The loss of this deduction, would have an analogous effect. It does not effect the purchase price, so will not, to any measurable degree, decrease sales. The only thing it MIGHT do is decrease the length of time any boat owner will hold onto the boat. And, such a decrease creates an increase in the sales and availability of used boats. People who buy used boats, also put money into fixing up and modifying those boats (I would venture to say more so than new boat owners).

Also, the previous owner now has regained moneys previously tied up the the asset, and is free to spend or invest those moneys (and will).

In case you don't know, what makes capitalism work is when money moves around. It doesn't much matter how it moves, but it most move. Actually, the economy is strongest when it moves in the least efficient way possible. The manufacture and sale of a new boat which is held onto for a long time - this is a very efficient exchange of funds and assets, and it not as good for the economy as, say, the cascade of transactions accompanying the resale of that boat.

So really, the best thing for the economy is that a person will buy a new boat, then turn around and sell that boat quickly. The more times that boat is bought and sold, the better off our economy. That, my friend, is a fact of capitalism (or as close as we get to facts in economics). So frankly, it is good for the economy if a person buys a boat he cannot afford to keep. It is not good for the individual, but what this does is liquidates some of his money and puts it back into motion in the economy. That's what makes capitalism go around.
Sorry, but this is a red herring in this discussion for the reasons I pointed out above.
I'm not sure you are using the term "red herring" correctly. A red herring is a tactic used to divert attention away from the relevant facts. You may not follow the reasoning, but that does not mean that it was presented to mislead. This is called "ad hominem" argumentation (it means that you attack the source's credibility/motive/character in some way rather than his position). If you don't understand something and have a genuine interest in learning, I would be happy to explain, but don't question my character.
Again, a red herring. The elimination of the tax deduction would affect sales of boats, particularly new boats, which affects the entire supply chain and will lead to lost jobs.
Again, I'm pretty sure that doesn't mean what you think it means. In any case, no, the elimination of the tax deduction is VERY unlikely to have the effect you mentioned. This is high school economics, and is dramatically oversimplified. Every economist knows this, and virtually every major business keenly understands it.

Take car sales for example. Say there's a car for sale for $20,000 including all current taxes and fees. And, just to oversimplify it so we can discuss what's wrong with your statement, a person has exactly $20,000 to spend, not a penny more. Then, a $100 fee is tacked onto the price of all new cars. Does that person simply not buy a car? Does this mean that $100 less is realized as profit by the car dealer?

Nope. It means that the person still spends $20,000. Now, they may go do a different dealer for a less expensive car. The profit margin may be higher for the less expensive car too, but let's not assume too much. A smart dealer sells them a less expensive car with lots of add-ons. This can easily result in a better profit than the sale of the $20,000 car to begin with, and it is almost certainly better for the economy.

It is true that if $100 goes to some tax, that the same $100 will not be immediately available to private parties, but you overlook another VERY important point. The government is the largest industry in our country. Being a non-profit organization, it is very efficient at providing jobs. So, that $100 doesn't evaporate, it goes somewhere. It provides jobs, it provides services and infrastructure that we would otherwise have to pay for somehow.

Now, if you want to take exception, don't oppose taxation. Taxation is not the problem. When tax money is being spent well, we all benefit. I, for one, like living in a literate society (thank you public schools) where anyone can get a degree (thank you financial aid and public universities), and goods and services can be moved freely on public roadways, and there are public places to gather in cities without paying a fee, and anyone can gain access to the water to enjoy it. The list goes on and on. Taxation is the cornerstone of the American way of life. It is the way we pay for things that we want to have in our society, that we can't afford individually, and which we want to be available to all.

However, there are plenty of ways to oppose the way that tax money is being spent. I don't think any of us has to look far to find some way that tax money is used that we disagree with. I'm personally worn out by the the no-taxation crowd. It is patently naive. Sort of makes me wish that one day they would get exactly what they were asking for and see how they liked it.

But, yes, absolutely oppose the way those moneys are spent. The bottom line is that the government won't collect more than it uses. Attack expenditures if you want to attack something.
The person contemplating the purchase of a $100,000 boat may own an existing home, but most likely does not own a second home in addition. To this person elimination of the tax deduction will cost him or her up to $10,000 increase in the price of that boat over the term of the loan.
The deduction you mentioned applied only to boats declared as second homes.
Yet another red herring. We are not trying to analyze the entire economy but instead understand the effect at the margin of eliminating the tax deduction.
No, a digresssion, not a red herring. I didn't receive a copy of the agenda for the discussion.
Not so at all. Most people buying $100,000 boats do not pay cash. They take out a loan secured by the boat, and the $100,000 disappears from the boat builder's goods sold, and instead is invested in treasury notes by the bank. Then, at the margin, the boat builder furloughs two hand lay-up technicians because sales drop.
You've lost me here. Are you saying that, if the buyer finances the boat through a bank, the seller doesn't get the money from the sale? That the bank somehow holds onto that money and doesn't give it to the seller?
I am a bit confused by your use of the phrase "high end". Is that $100,000 , $1,000,000, $10,000,000 ???
It's a relative term only used to compare two goods/services. In this case, I used it to qualify the broad range of luxury items. Presumably these begin at somewhere around the price of a latte and go up indefinitely. I think, by any measure, a boat large and equipped enough to qualify as a second home, would fit this description. The point is that, as the price goes up, the effect of a static price increases goes down.
I made no initial assumption concerning your background.
That response was directed at Ron who made the claim that I did not understand economics.
Btw, also hold the doctorate, albeit in engineering, and I formerly held a tenured professorship.
How is that the least bit relevant to a discussion of economics? Or did I just step into a pissing contest?
However, most but not all, my understanding of economics came from my executive positions in industry where I learned all about supply and demand in reality, rather than in the abstract of a classroom.
You assume way too much about me. I'm not going to get into a game of "my credentials are better than your credentials". I only brought it up because I took exception to Ron (who presumably knows comparatively little about economics) making the assertion that I did not understand the fundamentals. I should have left it alone.

Your background explains a great deal though. You are used to looking at this in myopic manner - looking out for #1. That is, if it's not good for you and your business, it's not good. These are great traits for individual business leaders, however, it is not necessarily good for the country. What is called for is the understanding that, just because I don't buy a widget from Acme, that this isn't a bad thing. It is only bad for the economy if I don't buy anything from anyone.

So, for the health of the economy, it doesn't matter if I don't buy a boat. What is important is that I spend my money somewhere. Fact is, large purchases frequently don't contribute most strongly to the economy. With a boat, for example, much of the cost goes to labor, which puts money into the hands of relatively few people. In terms of overall economic health, we would be better off if they made 1000 smaller purchases.

The problem with trying to protect this industry or that industry is that no one want their industry to be the one harmed by the economic downturn.

I am the first to agree that targeting boats specifically is a weak measure. We should eliminate the second home deduction across the board. Sorry if that harms you (whoever) personally, but the fact is that a second home (except in a few rare instances) is a luxury. If you want to have one, that's fine, but you should not get a tax break for it - floating or not.
Sorry, one more red herring.
Better look that term up. That was an example of the aforementioned ad hominem attack. I was mocking the messenger (in this case Ron) by (almost certainly) correctly guessing that he gets his information from Fox News. It was rude, base, and condescending, but it was not a red herring.

I'm unsubscribing from this thread because I don't think there is any productive exchange occurring here. There are a few people with their minds made up on this, and don't seem to care much about the facts. It's more about being right or winning an argument. No one ever wins an argument about politics, religion, or economics. The best you can hope for is productive dialog, and it isn't happening here.
 
Jan 22, 2008
280
Hunter 25_73-83 NORTH POINT MARINA/WINTHROP HA IL
Faris, would a "productive dialogue" be defined as one in which You can easily win? If so, I can understand why You are "unsubscribing from this thread." Best, Ron
 

Faris

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Apr 20, 2011
232
Catalina 27 San Juan Islands
It's one where the participants aren't interested in "winning". I don't know where you got the idea that this was a competition and, if so, who would judge the winner. That's a bit like saying that we'll come home from Iraq when we win the war.

Ron, nobody wins these things.
 
Jul 28, 2010
914
Boston Whaler Montauk New Orleans
I'm unsubscribing from this thread because I don't think there is any productive exchange occurring here. There are a few people with their minds made up on this, and don't seem to care much about the facts. It's more about being right or winning an argument. No one ever wins an argument about politics, religion, or economics. The best you can hope for is productive dialog, and it isn't happening here.
If you think it's bad here, you should check out the War Room!! ;)
 
Feb 6, 2009
257
Hunter 40 Camano Island
"It is based on 30-year old fallacies that most modern economists have rejected. You should also probably get a PhD in economics and teach macroeconomics at a university for almost a decade. "


by the above logic,

This would imply someone who writes science fiction or teaches how to write science fiction is qualified to be an engineer or scientist or is an expert in such matters of engineering or science. Its a good thing that rational beings do not make those types of assumptions. This again is the difference between beliefs and science.

There are many people who teach theologies for years, does that make them correct? Why should we assume that the current lingua economica de jure, or anyones "theories" are more correct than those of earlier years, when each of these economic "summary" descriptions are not measurable to anywhere near the controllability, rigor, depth and accuracy required of true scientific studies.
,Statistics are techniques and methods of observations young skywalker.not science.

Being a master of fiction does not a scientist make.
 
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Ctskip

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Sep 21, 2005
732
other 12 wet water
For me, this posted earlier says it all.

"Economics is a social science akin to Psychology, Sociology. It is not a hard science like Physics or Mathematics. Therefore, economists deal with theories that are not always certifiable nor quantifiable in real life conditions. And, there are as many theories of economics as there are philosphies of Man:John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, John Meynard Keynes, Niall Ferguson, Ben Bernanke all represent schools of economic theory to name a few. To discount a valid economic approach because it is not accepted by "modern economists" is akin to justifying the superiority of Rap music to Wagner, Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart because it is not mainstream music today."

Keep it up,
Ctskip