Max Horsepower Rating 20 ft sailboat

Feb 11, 2021
5
RK 20 RYE, NH
Hello. Does anyone know the max horsepower rating for a RK20 or a comparable 20 foot fiberglass sailboat? A really thorough and therefore hopefully reliable used outboard guy wants me to tell him the max horsepower rating of my boat before he sells me a motor, which seems like a good idea. I can''t find the coast gaurd rating plate on my boat and can't find any information on the web other than (LxWx.8)-15 = hp, which might not convince him. So I thought I would try the experts, you all boat owners. Thank you.
 
Jul 7, 2004
8,402
Hunter 30T Cheney, KS
I had a Mac26S with a 5HP OB. 20 feet, you would be fine with something under 5hp. Maybe even electric or propane if you have restrictions in your area.
 
Jan 11, 2014
11,426
Sabre 362 113 Fair Haven, NY
Sailboats don't have HP ratings like motor boats do.

A 20 ft sailboat will move quite nicely with a 4HP outboard. Sailboats are displacement hulls, adding more hp just means more weight, noise, and expense.

Shaft length is more important than HP.
 
Mar 1, 2012
2,182
1961 Rhodes Meridian 25 Texas coast
Anything over about 5-6 HP would be a waste on that boat. ,My 25m footer runs hull speed at half throttle on the 8 hp, and my 21 footer uses 2.5 HP quite nicely

A good friend of mine runs a RK20 with an old British Seagull one cyl
 
Jan 19, 2010
12,373
Hobie 16 & Rhodes 22 Skeeter Charleston
I have a Tohatsu 6 HP sailpro. It is perfect for my boat which is a much bigger boat than yours. If you don't need the 6 amp alternator I'd go for a 4 HP but try to buy the long shaft version.
 
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Jun 11, 2004
1,633
Oday 31 Redondo Beach
Sailboats don't have HP ratings like motor boats do.

A 20 ft sailboat will move quite nicely with a 4HP outboard. Sailboats are displacement hulls, adding more hp just means more weight, noise, and expense.

Shaft length is more important than HP.
+1 on that.

Back in rhe 70's I had a 7.5 HP aircooled 2 stroke from Sears on my Catalina 22. Not a very efficient engine but it was more than plenty. Who knows what weight and thrust the RK 20 transom will hold. If it was me and I was asked the maximum I would tell the guy 6 HP tops.
 
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May 25, 2012
4,335
john alden caravelle 42 sturgeon bay, wis
He's a brave man! Those things never start.
i have a 3hp British seagull in pristine shape. 1965. i switched to a new/modern sparkplug, starts first pull every time. bought it with my 1948 Shell lake cedar strip 15' runabout with the kiekhaefer mercury rocket engine. the rocket is a tough on to get running, spews oil everywhere. any of you boys grow up with the rocket 7-1/2 hp racing engine?

sorry for the drift
 
Jan 19, 2010
12,373
Hobie 16 & Rhodes 22 Skeeter Charleston
Have you thought about a high thrust trolling motor? Or a smaller Torqeedo?


If I were in the market for a new O.B., I'd consider an electric. On a small 20' boat, you could probably still get 100+ mile range on a charge. If you really wanted to go on longer cruises, you could add solar panels and stow a small Honda generator. But I really think you could plan a longer cruise with an electric O.B.
 
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Feb 11, 2021
5
RK 20 RYE, NH
Thank you everyone for the information. This might be crazy but I'm thinking of having 2 outboards. Most of the time I wouldn't use both but having 2 makes me feel more secure. I want to go about 7 miles offshore to some islands eventually, so reliability and speed are important to me. My boat has a swing keel, so when lifted, and with mast and boom down, in an emergency, how much hp would be safe and how fast could I go? How much is hull speed affected by having the keel up?
 
Jul 7, 2004
8,402
Hunter 30T Cheney, KS
Maybe even a better argument for electric and more battery reserve. I don't think the keel up will change your hull speed. It will reduce drag though

Hull speed or displacement speed is the speed at which the wavelength of a vessel's bow wave is equal to the waterline length of the vessel. As boat speed increases from rest, the wavelength of the bow wave increases, and usually its crest-to-trough dimension (height) increases as well
 
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Feb 11, 2021
5
RK 20 RYE, NH
Have you thought about a high thrust trolling motor? Or a smaller Torqeedo?


If I were in the market for a new O.B., I'd consider an electric. On a small 20' boat, you could probably still get 100+ mile range on a charge. If you really wanted to go on longer cruises, you could add solar panels and stow a small Honda generator. But I really think you could plan a longer cruise with an electric O.B.
Thanks rgranger. I have thought about electric. Range was a concern to me but if I can go 100 miles on a charge then i'm much more interested. I would just need a what, 500 amp hour battery?
 
Jan 11, 2014
11,426
Sabre 362 113 Fair Haven, NY
Hull speed is a function of waterline length and hull shape. The centerboard will have a minimal effect on the top speed, but it will have a very positive effect on the boat's stability and help to stop any rolling or yawing.

Top speed without planning or surfing will be in the 5.5 knot range. A 15hp motor only push to about that speed, so will a 4 hp motor. The only time a little larger, say 5 or 6 hp motor will be better is trying to motor into a seaway. That little extra power help the boat recover faster from being stopped by a wave.

7 miles seems like a lot, however, it is only about a 2 hour sail. In good conditions that should be easy to do. Just watch the weather forecasts.
 
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Jan 1, 2006
7,075
Slickcraft 26 Sailfish
... How much is hull speed affected by having the keel up?
Enough so that it is worth doing while racing downwind in centerboard boats. But pulling the board up won't turn a displacement hull into a planing hull.
I'm not sure why you would take the mast and boom down. Could you elaborate?
Maybe you should look for a MacGregor 26X (I think), which is a cross between a power boat and a sailboat. It will plane with the Rx'ed engine and it can sail.
 
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Feb 11, 2021
5
RK 20 RYE, NH
Have you thought about a high thrust trolling motor? Or a smaller Torqeedo?


If I were in the market for a new O.B., I'd consider an electric. On a small 20' boat, you could probably still get 100+ mile range on a charge. If you really wanted to go on longer cruises, you could add solar panels and stow a small Honda generator. But I really think you could plan a longer cruise with an electric O.B.
Oh, i didn't realize the Torqueedo has its own battery. I research Torqeedo more. Thank you
 
Feb 11, 2021
5
RK 20 RYE, NH
Enough so that it is worth doing while racing downwind in centerboard boats. But pulling the board up won't turn a displacement hull into a planing hull.
I'm not sure why you would take the mast and boom down. Could you elaborate?
Maybe you should look for a MacGregor 26X (I think), which is a cross between a power boat and a sailboat. It will plane with the Rx'ed engine and it can sail.
I figured that taking the mast and boom down, in the case that I had to motor to shore from the islands quickly, would help compensate stability wise for me raising the keel, thought it seems like my idea to raise the keel won't help me much. I guess I just like to think about options and ways to be safe because I am newer to the sailing side of boating.
 
Jan 11, 2014
11,426
Sabre 362 113 Fair Haven, NY
I figured that taking the mast and boom down, in the case that I had to motor to shore from the islands quickly, would help compensate stability wise for me raising the keel, thought it seems like my idea to raise the keel won't help me much. I guess I just like to think about options and ways to be safe because I am newer to the sailing side of boating.
If you need to get back in a hurry, don't waste time taking the mast and boom and securing them. Get in the boat and go.

Racers will raise the CB to go faster in a race, in a race hundredths of a knot in speed can make a difference between winning and losing. When cruising for 7 miles, it might make a difference of a few minutes. When motoring the difference between board up and board down has little effect on speed, just give the motor a little motor throttle to go faster. The board down increases drag which only means it takes a little more power to as fast with it down as opposed to up.
 
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