This seems to be a pretty comprehensive coastal navigation text. http://books.google.com/books?id=qN...v=onepage&q=navigation bridge heights&f=false
Rich's illustration is a bit of an exaggeration, he apparently has an issue with Florida, but it does have some value. If you take his red line and move it up to the lowest point within whatever the channel width is, then that will be the measurement for the tide boards, and not just in the state of Florida. This is the Federal requirement for any bridge. ChuckIllustration of the way bridges are marked in FLORIDA.