halyard replacement
I just converted my '77 Cat 27 to all rope halyards. The Unofficial Catalina 27 website provided me with specs and a drawing of the internal halyard masthead assembly. http://www.geocities.com/catalina+27/ The masthead sheaves have a round channel that is .261 inches wide and .250 inches deep. This will accommodate up to 1/4 inch diam halyard. I inspected the sheaves visually, through my binoculars, comparing them with the drawing, thus avoiding a trip up the mast. A wire only sheave would have a vee shaped channel. (the vee shape tends to compress the rope unnaturally) Mine did not, they were exactly like the drawing. So... Building a 1/4" halyard using a high tech rope such as New England V-100, Samson Ultra-tech or Yale Crystalline is one option. I found that the 1/4" size was not as comfortable as I like, especially when wet or without gloves. In addition, the rope is very expensive. Another option is to settle for less tensile strength with a more affordable product like New England Sta-Set or Samson XLS. Not my choice. An option used by racers is take high tech double braid such as Samson Warpspeed and strip the cover up to the area where the stoppers and winches are used. This is called a tapered halyard. Warpspeed is very strong and a good wire to rope replacement. An 85' x 3/8" (core is 1/4") would cost about $135 (online from Annapolis Performance Sailing) 5/16 (3/16 core) would be about $100. I chose to build a tapered halyard, not by stripping the cover of an expensive rope, but by replacing the core of the less expensive Samson XLS with a very strong single braid called Tech 12.(Technora) The result is an 85'x 3/16 Tech 12 core with 50'x 5/16 Samson XLS cover. I shopped around and chose to mail order the rope from Annapolis Performance Sailing. www.apsltd.com With shipping the cost was about $83. Notes regarding this project: You will find splicing information for any type of cordage you buy on the manufacturer's website. Samson is www.theamericangroup.com. Because of the sheave restrictions either the eyesplice or the taper must be performed on the boat after the core is run throught the mast, unless you go up the mast and try to feed the covered end by hand. To replace the halyard, tape a messenger (3/16 clothesline works well) to the old wire halyard when removing, then tape the new halyard to the messenger. If the wire to rope is spliced, no problem. Mine however, was not. Can you believe the rope was eyespliced to a swaged, thimbaled, wire loop! I had to remove the exit block to get the halyard out. Finally, since the new halyard is inconvenient to remove to protect the core from the sun, I attach a messenger to the shackle and run the core back into the mast for storage. Good Luck,,,, it's an excellent project.