Re: Man hospitalized after being thrown from capsizing sailb
Sometimes, using a dictionary is helpful. (Same for a Thesaurus.)
capsize |ˈkapˌsīz, kapˈsīz|
verb
(of a boat) overturn in the water: [ no obj. ] : the craft capsized in heavy seas | (as adj. capsized) : a capsized dinghy | [ with obj. ] : gale-force gusts capsized the dinghies.
noun [ in sing. ]
an instance of capsizing.
ORIGIN late 18th cent.: perhaps based on Spanish capuzar ‘sink (a ship) by the head,’ from cabo ‘head’ + chapuzar ‘to dive or duck.’
broach |brōCH| Nautical
verb [ no obj. ] (also broach to)
(of a ship with the wind on the quarter) veer and pitch forward because of bad steering or a sea hitting the stern, causing it to present a side to the wind and sea, lose steerage, and possibly suffer serious damage: we had broached badly, side on to the wind and sea | the ship would have broached to if the captain had not sprung to the wheel.
noun
a sudden and hazardous veering or pitching of a ship.
ORIGIN early 18th cent.: of unknown origin.
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I do have a problem with words changing meanings with good intentions but really dilute the language — for example using the word "crew" instead of "crew member" or "crewman".
A "crew" is a group. Saying "a crew of one" emphasizes the fact of being responsible for all tasks. "Crew overboard" would mean that the whole group of people had gone overboard, not just a single member of the crew.
crew |kro͞o|
noun [ treated as sing. or pl. ]
1 a group of people who work on and operate a ship, boat, aircraft, spacecraft, or train.
• a group of people working on a ship, aircraft, etc., other than the officers: the ship's captain and crew may be brought to trial.
• the sport of rowing a racing shell.
2 a group of people who work closely together: an ambulance crew | crews of firefighters from neighboring towns were called in.
• informal, often derogatory a group of people associated in some way: a crew of assorted computer geeks.
• informal a group of rappers, breakdancers, or graffiti artists performing or operating together.
verb [ with obj. ]
provide (a craft or vehicle) with a group of people to operate it: normally the boat is crewed by 5 people.
• [ no obj. ] act as a member of a crew, subordinate to a captain: I've never crewed for a world-famous yachtsman before.
DERIVATIVES
crewman |ˈkro͞omən| noun (pl. crewmen)
ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French creue ‘augmentation, increase,’ feminine past participle of croistre ‘grow,’ from Latin crescere. The original sense was ‘band of soldiers serving as reinforcements’; hence it came to denote any organized armed band or, generally, a company of people (late 16th cent).