Losing my head - planning a new system in an old boat

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Jul 6, 2012
4
Pearson 365 Ketch South San Francisco
Hi,
Let me say that I have been reading Peggie Hall's posts on this forum and I can't believe how helpful she has been to all of these readers who would be otherwise left scratching their collective, well, heads. Thanks in advance.

I'm laying out plans for a new holding tank system in my new-to-me Pearson 365. The old sanitation system was a disgusting, putrefying, dysfunctional nightmare, that the previous owner, unfortunately, continued trying to use, until it virtually exploded. I have just completed the truly disagreeable task of removing all of it. Now, it's a nice, odorless blank canvas, waiting for an artful solution.

I'm quite attracted to the idea of an above-the-waterline holding tank that would allow me to employ gravity for routine emptying. For many years, I have guided whitewater river expeditions. On these trips, we have to carry out any solid human waste in modified rocket boxes, which have very limited capacity. To preserve precious "groover" space, we have a policy of "pee in the river, poop in the box," which is actually sanctioned by most river permitting agencies, including the National Park Service. I see no reason not to have a modified version of the policy for my guests on boating outings, which is: "pee in the head (ocean), poop in the toilet on shore." A gravity-emptying system would allow pee to simply run through the system and out to sea 99 percent of the time. Multi-day trips, or emergency deposits of solids, would require shutting the thru-hull valve, but the gravity system seems like an ideal, low-maintenance solution to me, for most of my boating, most of the year, as long as I'm able-bodied enough to walk the few dozen yards of dock to the marina toilet.

After ripping out yards of leaking, solids-packed hoses, a broken, dysfunctional "whale" pump, and numerous clogged valves and cracked fittings, all seemingly predestined to fail, I'm determined to have much cleaner, simpler system on my boat.

Objectives:
1) Simple, clean, odor-free system with a minimum of hoses and moving parts.
2) Gravity (Newtonian) clean out, if possible, supplemented by pumping when necessary.
3) Capacity - about 20-25 gallons, to accommodate a family of four for a 3 or 4-day weekend
4) Normal state - completely empty about 95 percent of the time, reducing concerns about location of extra weight.
5) Location - In the head compartment, if possible, while meeting the previous requirements

I have identified three spots in the head compartment that could achieve my objectives: vertically, against the wall behind the toilet; horizontally, against the wall behind the toilet; or a wedge-shaped tank in the hanging locker between the sink and the hull. There are actually two full-size through hull fittings dedicated to head use on the boat -- one from the one-before-the-previous owner, that's under the starboard settee and destined for removal, and another that's directly under the and behind bathroom sink. The latter one is directly below the back-of-sink locker, so would be well suited to serving as a gravity outlet, although I'm willing to remove them both and start over on the next haul-out.

I set out looking to find a polyethylene tank from Ronco, Raritan, etc., and have literally considered each of the 500 or so tanks from the two companies, as well as the other more anonymous companies I can find. Nobody makes a single tank that fits perfectly -- or even close -- in any of the spaces I've mentioned, although some would fit if I settle for a very small capcity (11 gallons or less) or very awkward placement, eg., jutting out uncomfortably behind the toilet. I considered a flat-pack-shaped tank behind the toilet as my favorite option, but there are very few that are thin enough -- 6 inches requires pushing the toilet forward off it's current ledge -- and none provide enough volume. I have built mockups from cardboard of several tanks that could work, but they're just awkward and take up too much space in the small compartment.

The locker behind the sink is looking like the best option. It's a wedge shape, about 10 inches deep on the fore end, 13 deep aft, and 20 inches high and 32 inches wide. It's much deeper near the top, however, one of the hull tabs and chain plates cuts into this wedge, so that without creating a tank with a slot cut out of the back, the biggest that would fit is a wedge 6 fore x 9 aft x 19 high x 32 wide. Nobody makes a tank this shape, so my only option would be a 10-gallon flat tank (6 inches deep) or to fabricate one (I'm very experience with fiberglass, epoxy and polyester); or to have one plastic welded (my first quote was for $1,050 -- which is way out of my price range.) I'm tempted to go with the 10-gallon solution, since I expect it to be mostly empty, anyway, but I'm trying to be forward thinking and consider the requirements of family and future guests.

I'm attaching drawings of what I propose, as well as a quick model of the tank itself. I welcome feedback and criticism. I would much rather work this out on paper than by installing a quick-easy solution that will need re-fixing later.

Thank you again!
 

Attachments

Oct 6, 2011
678
CM 32 USA
Land people in this generation have it so soft, we forget that we are 6,000 to 100,000 years or more of direct deposit like every other creature on earth. Indoor plumbing has changed us. It is that dependence on hot cold running water and a flush toilet that magically transforms us into nonbiological god like creatures that have no needs as all our needs are done for us. In this case with porcelain.

On the water, we almost demand the same rights of passage, as it were.

My thoughts on a marine head, is kiss. Keep it simple Sherwin.

Bucket, lid shaped like a traditional toilet. Unit incased in a hardwood cabinet. Hidden toilet if that is to your liking under a swing open door.

Depends for adults in the head. Sacks on a roll in the head. Sack in the bucket, depend in the bucket, job in the depend, knot in sack, double sack, another knot in second sack. Job done. No mess, no smell, no clean up, no stressed system from too much TP, tampons. Kiss.

To my knowledge, it is not a violation of any sanitary health laws to place a plastic sack in an appropriate dumpster with a diaper inside? Am I wrong?

Now would that be against any coast guard rules for a proper marine head? Someone here will tell me.

This is what I am planning for my CM32 on a small lake in Nebraska. Kiss. Total cost, about 200 bucks if I build a nice cabinet.
 
May 27, 2012
1,152
Oday 222 Beaver Lake, Arkansas
If there is a toilet, you can bet sooner or later someone, sometime, is going to take a dump in it. A dumb adult, or a young child who couldnt help themselves. All the signs and instructions in the world wont prevent it. If the system isnt made to deal with it, its going to be a mess.
 
Apr 18, 2007
53
Jeanneau Sun Oddysey 40.3 Chicago, IL, USA
Well, I can commiserate on your struggles. I had to strip an old defunct 'LectaSan' unit out of my previous boat and replace it with a holding tank. In my case the system hadn't been used for at least 4 years, but still an ugly job. Similar to your case there was no good place to install the holding tank and, just like San Francisco Bay, Lake Michigan is a ZERO DISCHARGE zone. That means NO waste, urine or otherwise, goes overboard. In our marinas the systems are inspected every year for compliance with this rule.

I won't claim I've never used the rail, but our system has to be provably configured for no discharge, period. At a minimum that means the thru-hull has to be closed and not operable (typically having the handle removed, sometimes more).

And realistically, what guest is going to want to tell you 'I have to take a monster dump - will you close the thru hull for me?'

But going back to my experience, I ended up using a 14gal flexible tank in a low, wedge-shaped space under a bunk. I know Peggy and others have never liked the bladder tanks but my experience was good. The installation was far easier than a tank - no dissasembly of the cabinetry - we didn't experience any odor problems and the pumpout behaved just as a hard tank would.

Our usage was primarily daysailing but we did spend longer periods (7-10 days) on the boat. Lake Michigan harbors are well-supplied with working pumpout stations (see regulations above) so interim emptying wasn't an issue.

So I'm not trying to be a pedantic jerk, but I'd suggest you need to rethink the 'default' setting of your configuration.
 
Jul 24, 2006
628
Legnos, Starwind, Regal Mystic 30 cutter, 22 trailer sailor, bow rider NEW PORT RICHEY, FL
porta potti works for me. No hassles to plumb/permeate, no discharge overboard problems, etc. You still have to seperate the tanks and carry to the toilet on shore and empty-yuck, but very simple system. Cost around 100$. Its a no-brainer for me. incidently before casting off with the kids i would send them to the shoreside head and invaribly one of the three were using the potti 10 mins later! I thinks they just liked going on the boat,haha.
 
Jul 6, 2012
4
Pearson 365 Ketch South San Francisco
Losing My Head - revisited - newtonian (gravity) placement

OK, so I appreciate all your feedback about zero discharge and the realities of sailing guests. Points well taken. I will "contain" my unrealistic expectations.

That said, I still like the layout I'm proposing for my new head system. There's nothing anybody has said that precludes using it. It provides for pump out. I can lock or remove the thru hull lever. And the system I'm designing has about 20 gallons capacity (if I maximize the use of the space by bridging around the hull tab) which is about as much as I'll be able to fit anywhere on my boat, above, or below, the waterline, without removing/re-purposing one of the built-in water tanks.

At the risk of derailing a vibrant thread on the practicalities of "holding it," any comments on the proposed location or mechanics of the system?

I do like the idea of dispensing with the whale pump and letting gravity take over if I ever have the fortitude enough to venture 3 miles or more off shore of San Francisco. Whether I ever will is a question for another forum.
 
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CarlN

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Jan 4, 2009
603
Ketch 55 Bristol, RI
Nothing wrong with an gravity emptied tank but the Coast Guard won't be amused by your river box policy. If that seacock is open inside 3 miles, you've committed a felony. Remember that the Coast Guard is a branch of the military with their own rules. They can board you and conduct a search without probable cause or warrant. It can get unpleasant really quickly.

With the gravity tank, sometimes gravity may not be strong enough. I'd do one or more of the following:

Make the exit hose very straight. No 90 degree fittings.

Position a deck pump out plate plate directly over the exit so you can push a stick down to clear a clog

Use a macerator type toilet

Use a 2" drain hose.

As to the 20 gallon tank. It will be fine especially if you use a toilet that doesn't require much water to flush. That way the tank fills up more slowly. My favorite is the Raritan Elegance (it's electric) that uses minimal flush water.

Carl
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,012
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Lots of options, eh? Gravity feed, unless you use a bucket, will prove probelmatical. You have to "engineer" the height of the tank to assure you have enough "head" to overcome the friction loses of the pipes and elbows it would take to do so successfully.

Most of the ones I've seen or heard of simply do NOT work.

Either get a macerating head or use a macerator (pump).

That comes from reading Peggie for 10 years.
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,012
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
I also believe that putting "stuff" into the tank first/always (as WM suggests) vs. either/or discharge with a Y valve, makes little sense.

Have you bought Peggie's book?
 
Jul 6, 2012
4
Pearson 365 Ketch South San Francisco
I also believe that putting "stuff" into the tank first/always (as WM suggests) vs. either/or discharge with a Y valve, makes little sense.

Have you bought Peggie's book?
Hmm. Interesting point on the order of the tank/valves. I was thinking tank-first was normal. I just really loathe to repeat the rat's nest of hoses that was in there originally. Anyway, I'm ordering the book now.
Thanks.
 
Oct 6, 2011
678
CM 32 USA
Yesterday on the docks, I saw Mike, the marina manager. He was pushing a cart with a hose and a hand pump on it. I asked if he was delivering fuel. He said it was gas alright but not that kind. He was emptying toilet tanks. He came out by request to do one and ended up doing several once people saw him with the pump tank.

I told him about my diapers in a sack in a bucket method. I think I am now his best friend on the docks because he now knows he never has to mess with my siht! Lol
 
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