Well a 20W panel will give you about 1A for 5 hrs a day. That is 35Ahr a week and your consumption 20Ahr a week. However if you are happy I am happy, a 40W panel will recover the battery sooner which is a good thing.
I agree....
anyone who is sizing their system based on the listed wattage of the panels, without taking all the other variables in to consideration will be disappointed with what they end up with.
by taking the listed wattage of the panel, and dividing it in half, and using that number to build on, a person will experience the output from the system that he was targeting, most of the time, and a bit higher a lot of the time... for several years.
the wattage rating on the panel is a lab result in perfect conditions, and if you meet those conditions, all the time, you will get that amount of wattage from the panel.... until it ages a little bit.
in the real world, cut the lab rating by 50% and design your system using that number. you will be happy that you did.
a solar array should last many years if installed correctly with decent equipment, and the cost is so very little more than using the cheap or under sized equipment, so there is no reason to not use good panels, sized properly, and insuring your needs will be covered for a long time.....
and as we cant always foresee what kind of power consuming devices we may want to have on our boat in the future, a bigger system is always better than a smaller system....