what I've done
in the past, so to speak, was that I replaced my forward most keel 'nut' because it was rusted beyond belief and how I did it. Was to borrow a torque wrench, 3/4 inch drive from the local snap-on truck for 20 bucks, and tightened the nut till it moved a little bit. Then noted the torque on the gauge so that when I put the new nut on, I could get it back to where it was. I also did this with the boat in the water. No issues at all.What worries me is that if the nuts were rusted, then that could have been a mistake on a worker at the factory, but to have to rusty bolts coming up out of the keel is something to look closer at. (In my opinion anyway).But it could be that the rust from the nuts aided to the rust forming on the bolts and despite how it looks (in my opinion), by taking the nut off, you'll know without a doubt if those are OK by the shiny steel left behind.But I'm not a pro or qualified expert at metalurgy (however you spell that word).Trust me on that. But, you do have me re-looking at my own boat.