Joe...no one answered the question....
Joe, your statement is correct, but that is not what he was asking....."One of my 2 8D house batteries is bad and I'm considering going to 6v hooked up in series. Can I replace the bad battery with new 6v's and keep the remaining 8D? Or do I have to replace all of them?"Bob, sorry, but you will have to replace them all. The 2 sixes will work as a 12, true enough, but the charge rate will definately be different and this not good. Being in the same bank, one of your batts will always overcharge.This is why you should always replace all the batteries in the same bank at the same time, in your case, by changing one of the battery types ( the 2 sixes) you have taken that to the extreme.. Someone already mentioned that the lesser battery will pull down the good battery.