You stated you have the D2-55. The earlier models had an issue with the manifold controlling water flow. Engines were not coming to optimal temperature and hot water was not getting produced by the engine. Here is an excerpt from emails passed between Beneteau and a previous 423 owner in 2004:
Service Flash.
If you have a Volvo D2 -55 not coming up to operating temp or not making
scavenged hot water while the engine is run out under load, you may have a
heat exchange manifold issue noted below. This should be easily identified
during normal engine PDI & systems check.
Note: engines will seldom get very warm while in neutral, dockside,
especially in cool ambient water temps.
Per Volvo Penta America.
The coolant by-pass in some manifolds allows too much water flow around
the thermostat path. This results in a symptom similar to a stuck open
thermostat. If the engine is not hot enough to produce the hot water for
the heater, we will modify the manifold to correct it. There are no
visible means to know this from looking at the engine. A temperature
gauge or infra-red temperature gun can easily detect it as well. There
is no official campaign involved as it does not affect the engine
performance or lifespan.
Best Regards,
Rick Pruitt
Volvo Penta of the Americas, Inc.
Director, Diesel Product Support
As a 423 owner, you can find a lot more information about your boat at
https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/Beneteau423/info