I replaced all of the components including the head, valves, plumbing, deck fitting, etc. in my first year of ownership, everything except the 60 litre plastic holding tank (under the V-berth) and the discharge through hull.
In my system:
- The sea water flush comes from a ¾” through hull the head pump and then through a vented loop to the head bowl.
- The head discharge Odorsafe Plus 1½” hose goes from the head pump to the holding tank directly. The holding tank has a 5/8” vent hose that goes to a fitting just under the gunnel.
- The holding tank discharge goes to a bulkhead mounted Y-valve that can be direct to the deck pump out fitting or the bulkhead mounted Whale hand pump and the 1½ through hull fitting.
- It takes 200 wet mode pumps of the head to fill the holding tank and 55 strokes of the Whale pump to empty it.
- I have never found the need to use the deck pump out. I just legally pump it empty when about half way across to The Island.