Excellent article, Brian!
I have only one minor correction, one update, and an additional suggestion: The correction: Holding tank discharge standpipe/pickup tubes should indeed touch the bottom of the tank...but then be cut at about a 25 degree angle, which leaves up to an inch in the tank--less actually, than is left when the discharge is at the bottom. If cut at a sharper angle, it will (as you noted) cause the pumpout to start sucking air too soon, leaving too much at the bottom...but if flat or cut at a shallower angle sludge can clog it, preventing anythng from being pumped out. The update: The original SeaLand "OdorSafe" hose was/is actually made by Australian company...SeaLand just imported it and private labeled it. The Aussies are now selling it here under their own brand name AVS96 "Odor Free." Price is comparable to SeaLand's price for it. SeaLand now has "new and improved" (but doesn't everyone claim that ANY changed in their product "improves" it?) OdorSafePlus. I understand they're getting it from an Italian mfr. Price is comparable to the original.The original by any name has been independently tested and proven to be at least 16x more resistant to odor permeation than any other hose in the world...I've seen no test data on SeaLand's "new and improved" hose, nor heard of any. Till I do, I recommend that you stick the Aussie hose.The additional suggestion: When specifying fittings sizes and locations, put both the inlet and the vent fitting toward the centerline of the boat, away from the hull...to prevent waste from running back toward the toilet or out the vent when you're heeled. If you have at least 5" clearance above the tank, put ALL the fittings on the top of the tank instead of on a vertical surface...'cuz fittings on a vertical surface reduces useable tank capacity. If 5" clearance isn't available, at least try to keep 2" to allow the vent to go on the top.