An original O'Day 302 shows two configurations for the holding tank: 1) One configuration locates the holding tank under the starboard main cabin birth (mirroring the water tank under the main cabin port birth), and; 2) an optional, more offshore version with a holding tank located under the counter in the head.
Similar to Greg's 322, my 302 has the holding tank under the starboard cabin birth and the molded tank can be removed from under the birth after hose connections and wood bracing are removed. I imagine that your configuration would have you remove the tank by disassembling the side of the sink counter in the head and sliding the tank out into the head and off the boat and not by way of the cockpit lazarette.
That said, if the tank is like the other tanks on the boat, they are tough and any leaks are more likely happening at the connections. Remove the side panel of the sink counter to access the inlet, outlet and two vent connections. You may have to remove the head itself to improve your access. Undo and re-check tightness of both the tank fittings and hose connections, look for cracked fittings or signs of a leak to pinpoint your problem. I also replaced all of my hoses and washed/flushed the interior of the hull. Best.