Holding Tank on 3 cabin Beneteau 381

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Aug 30, 2010
12
Beneteau 381 Portsmouth, RI
This post begins as I am sure many posts on this forum do with the "I have a smell ..." line. But before you all cry 'read this' and 'read that' I believe I know why I have a smell and I think I know some of the 'what' that I need to do about it. But first let me describe the boat.

The boat is a 2001 3 cabin Beneteau 381, single head model. Orientation wise there are two aft cabins and the head is to port of the companionway steps - pretty stock there as current boats go - also see hyperlink below for a schematic. However because of the 3 cabins and the limited space Beneteau elected to install the holding tank under the swim platform - very creative on their part. The hose from the head runs under the sink in the head, through the clothes locker in the port aft cabin, alongside the berth (underneath the shelf that is glassed into the side of the cabin) and into the area behind the cabin underneath the propane locker / swim platform. Beneteau have managed to squeeze in a meagre 14 gallon tank, that from what I can tell with a tape measure 'just' fits through the access panel cut into the rear bulkhead of that stateroom. There is no other access to this space without cutting away large amounts of fiberglass or hacking into the finished interior woodwork - neither of those things is happening on this boat.

My smell appears to be caused by bad threaded fittings in the tank itself and as I look closer there appears to be some form of adhesive or sealer in the threads and is allowing odor to permeate.

The fact that there is odor at all (despite switching to KO and a good flush of the system) is I think due to the long run from the head and inadequate venting.

Surprisingly the feed pipe that runs almost 15ft from the head to the tank - black thick walled rubber type head hose does not smell so I assume it is not permeated (thankfully). However I am agog at what I see as a design flaw - in order to clear this pipe of any and all matter that could cause odor problems we have to flush through about 3 gallons of water per flush - with a 14G tank that can pose a problem as you can imagine so it doesn't happen as often as it should.

My plan is to remove the tank this winter and replace with as large a tank as I can get in there (both in the actual space as well as through the cutout in the aft cabin panel) - noting that this may mean only a marginal increase in capacity if any and then to replumb - basically in the same configuration I have now but with new fittings and hoses. At the same time I plan to install dual 5/8" or 3/4" vents to provide sufficient air for aerobic decomp to occur and to vent each of these in as straight a line as possible to the port and starboard aft portions of the boat with new vent fittings (without gauze screens on them).

My question is two fold :

1. Does anyone have a 3 cabin 381 and happen to have installed a larger tank and can share that process, specifically the size and type of tank you managed to get in there? This would save me a lot of measuring and plywood tank mockup building this winter.

2. Does anyone have any suggestions for my 15ft run of pipe and how I might address that - note I cannot find anywhere in the head or aft cabin to install the tank closer to the head.

Note there is a schematic of the boat layout here : http://www.poseidoncharters.com/greece/images/Cyclades393layout.gif The head as you can see is to port of the companionway. Directly in front of it is the built in fridge / freezer so that space is not useable. Underneath the port aft berth is the built in fresh water tank and the holding tank is in the tail of the boat. I don't see anywhere else in the boat that I can install a tank that does not create at least as much of an issue as I currently have with hose run. If it were up to me, holding tanks would always be a graviy feed underneath the head and all the tank fittings would be on the top. But that's just me.

Thanks in anticipation.

Mark
SV Calypso, RI.
 
Dec 2, 1997
8,939
- - LIttle Rock
If you want to solve the problem...

We're gonna have to find another location for the tank that's no more than about 6' from the toilet, cuz what you have is a floating equivalent to Chernobyl. Trust me...we CAN find a good space. You just have to know where to look.

Best source for a new tank is Ronco Plastics Ronco Plastics (No relation to Ron Popeil and his Pocket VegoMatic Ronco)...they make TOP quality thick-walled rotomolded tanks for a very reasonable price (which is even more reasonable if you order it through the online store here) and have more than 400 shapes and sizes, over 100 of which are non-rectangular. And they install fittings in the sizes and locations specified by the customer when they make the tank. I'll be glad to help you select a good fit for a good location in a size that's worth the effort to install it.

Once we know where we're gonna put it, we can address the rest of the plumbing and how best to deal with it.
 
Aug 30, 2010
12
Beneteau 381 Portsmouth, RI
Thanks Peggie - I already have the Ronco e-brochure having installed a 30G tank in our previous boat (replacing a six gallon OEM tank). That one was easy as I installed it in the lazarette immediately behind the head, less than 18" of hose run !

Don't think I haven't thought of relocating the tank. My bilge (being a modern Beneteau) is a canoe form bilge, I have just enough space to put a can of coke stood upright, even if I could find a tank of that size and shape it would be < 7 gallons and would be severely limited by the shape and size of the hull liner which divides the bilge into sections. I do have space in the bow, but that's an 18ft run behind the freezer, stove, sink, fridge compressor, v berth hanging locker and through the forward water tank.

I have contemplated converting the aft water tank into a holding tank but again this is major work - first in getting the hoses oriented so that they can run into that tank and out again (the mattress basically lies on top of the bunk boards which in turn lie on top of the tank (it's molded in as part of the boat liner. Plus if I convert that tank I loose over half my water capacity and it is such a shallow tank that I don't know how it would function as a holding tank anyway.

My 440Ah AGM house battery bank is under my starboard v berth, along with the bus bars and duo charges for the bow thruster battery and starting battery - again major work to move that. Also the only route to there for the hose would be to down through the bilge and back up again (substantially) which would leave a "u" in the hose for detrius to build up in - again the hose run would be full beam and then back some- probably still 15ft.

The only space a tank could go is against the wall in the head.This is a narrow space - 18" fore-aft between the sink and the bulkhead (freezer being on the other side of the bulkhead) and about 10" deep from the right edge of the toilet bowl to the boat hull. It would be an odd shape being about 6" deep at the bottom and the 10" underneath the hull/deck seam. This placement would also :

- Encroach phenomenally into what is already a very small head space
- Be totally above the height of the toilet
- Require a very custom tank
- By my reckoning the maximum size I could get in here would be about 2.6 cu ft (max) less whatever cutout space I need for fittings etc (can't have a hose fitting in my right ear when sitting on the throne, can I ? :) )

The last option is to sacrifice the hanging locker in the aft port cabin and place a tank in there. I estimate I could get a 25 gallon tank in that space but that one is going to be a tough, tough sell with the rest of the crew.


The other thought I had was whether it was possible to install some form of pump that would suck through everything in the pipe to the tank leaving the pipe dry. I have read about vacuflush toilets and from what I know these work on that same principle, I just don't know as to how practical that would be.

Any 381 3 cabin owners care to comment ?

I certainly know that on the next boat this is something I am definitely going to be examining much more closely.

M.
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,016
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
I've read this twice and wonder if you'd considered "swapping" the port aft cabin water tank and the aft holding tank. Make the holding tank under the bunk, and install a new water tank aft. I know there are challenges...
 
Jun 2, 2004
241
Hunter 410 Charlevoix, MI
??? rebuild the seat for the nav table so it is a pedestal containing a tank???
 
Aug 30, 2010
12
Beneteau 381 Portsmouth, RI
Thank you gentlemen.

Stu - Yes had considered that but like you said it's a LOT of work - would require professional GRP work to create recesses within the existing tank where hoses could lead in and out as like I said in my reply to Peggie that tank is flat topped and molded in as part of the hull liner and the bunk boards lie flush on the top. I would also need to think about how this factors into my overall fresh water tankage capacity.

Bill - The nav seat is on the other side of the boat, would require a full beam run of hose, dipping through the shallow bilge or going behind the engine - either way long runs of hose like I have now, plus I would need to rip out the molded in shower pan to run the hoses - again more professional fiberglass work.
 
Dec 2, 1997
8,939
- - LIttle Rock
You only seem to be considering spaces at...

Each END of the boat. Aren't there any settees in between??? That's where many many holding tanks are. I'd bet there are at least half dozen GOOD places where we could put a 20+ gallon tank.

If you'd like some one-on-one help to find one of 'em, send me an email (click on my name above my photo at left of this post, the follow directions). I'll be glad to help.
 

Rick I

.
Jan 6, 2007
414
CS36Merlin and Beneteau 393 - Toronto
Mark,

Have you looked at a 393? The aft head has a holding tank shaped to fit on the side of the boat. I forget the size but you might check one out.
 
Aug 22, 2010
2
beneteau beneteau/oceanis 50 Huntington
I'm the owner of a new Oceanis 50 and previously had a Beneteau 373. Don't know if this will work for you or whether you've tried it, but I found that a simple solution to the odor is to flush the heads with fresh (not sea) water at night. This worked remarkably well for us. Good luck. Shelley
 
Aug 30, 2010
12
Beneteau 381 Portsmouth, RI
I did reply to Peggie off-line but thought I would share this schematic here with all in case there are other viewpoints. As you can see there are setees but on the other side of the boat and most already have something under them. The two exceptions are :

- The nav seat, maybe 3,000 cu in or 12 gallons, certainly smaller than the current HT
- The setee marked 'open rectangular shape under seat'

Shelley - Yes we already flush with fresh water using the shower hose to do so, however I still have the leak in the tank requiring replacement and I still have the long hose that detrius diluted with fresh water can build up in. Flushing with fresh water is one reason I am hesitant to sacrifice my rear fresh water tank - I use approx 10-15G of that the water in that tank to flush with. If I were to convert that fresh water tank to a holding tank I would need most of the water in the forward tank (both are around 45G just to flush the head with and would have no water left for other purposes - problems, problems, problems. :)

 

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Jul 28, 2010
914
Boston Whaler Montauk New Orleans
Great schematic. Is there additional space forward of your "potential" space behind the head, which looks to be behind your galley fixtures?
 
Aug 30, 2010
12
Beneteau 381 Portsmouth, RI
That area is cabinetry - plates and stuff. See pic of another 381 scavenged from the web. The wall behind the head is the one just showing on picture left.



There might be space under those cabinets with the doors open and behind the top opening fridge - I just wouldn't know how to get to that space (it must have refrigerant lines and propane lines running through it currently)

M.
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,016
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Flushing with fresh water all the time is a waste (no pun intended). In many discussions I've read here, the only need to flush is the last one of the day, and needs to be all the way through the system, not just between the head and the pump and the tank. That's why the T fitting into the sink drain is promoted as one of the best and easiest fixes.

My suggestion earlier was to use the old holding tank space with a new fresh water tank, but now I understand the problems you have with using the port aft cabin space underneath for a new holding tank location, although that still seems to be your best bet in terms of distances.

Have you sent Peggie an email yet? You really ought to.
 
Aug 30, 2010
12
Beneteau 381 Portsmouth, RI
Yes thanks, I emailed Peggie earlier

The problem is with my family that I never know when the last one of the day is
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,016
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
The problem is with my family that I never know when the last one of the day is
I understand. What I do is wait until the boat's almost finished being put away and we're ready to go, then just finish it off.

Good luck with your challenge.

"There's no problem so great it can't be solved."

Even on a boat! :eek:
 
Jul 28, 2010
914
Boston Whaler Montauk New Orleans
How about losing the port cabin lockers? Take out the current holding tank and put a small locker in that space. Not the best situation, but then you could use one of the other cabins. ;-)
 
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