Patrick, sea water never has backed up....
into sink. After I found out that sea water can create more head odor from the little organisims, I hardly ever use sea water. I just keep the thru hull closed, run some fresh water into the sink, and flush the head with the sink water. Remember, this is the intake to the head, so there is no odor coming back thru the sink. As far as I know, this was the original configuration from the factory with a marine head. The PO may have changed it, but I don't know why. You can avoid future problems by keeping your bilge as dry as possible. One of my future projects is to install a sump for the shower.