Genset capacitor

NYSail

.
Jan 6, 2006
3,153
Beneteau 423 Mt. Sinai, NY
So have a drop in voltage from my genset…… currently putting out a little above 100 volts. Soo am assuming my capacitor may be fading. Have a spare but all new to this….. is a capacitor a capacitor or is there a quality vs garbage list of manufacturers? My spare is a Ducati energia 40uF.

thanks
Greg
 

colemj

.
Jul 13, 2004
747
Dolphin Catamaran Dolphin 460 Mystic, CT
The capacitor rating is very important, but the brand isn't. If yours uses a 40uF capacitor, then you must use 40uF. If it uses a different capacitance than 40uF, don't use your spare. The manual should state the capacitor spec, or just look at the one on the genset.

I suppose there could be quality differences among brands, but I've never encountered it within a genset application. We would use unbranded $8 ones sourced from an HVAC street vendor in Colombia that worked and lasted the same as the $125 ones the genset manufacturer sold. Mostly, I'd just buy $10 ones off Amazon.

You also need to make sure the voltage rating is above your use voltage, but if you have a 120V genset, all of them are above that.

Capacitors usually don't fail by lowering the voltage. Well, they do, but it is usually a short one-way street down to 0V. If yours has been running for a while at 100V, that is a bit odd. But it is very cheap and easy to throw in a new capacitor to determine that.

When changing it, make sure the capacitor is discharged before touching the terminals. Stick a screwdriver across the terminals first. If your spare has multiple prongs on each terminal, it doesn't matter which prong you use. If your spare has three terminals instead of two, then it is a start/run capacitor. One of the terminals will be labelled "fan" or "start". Don't use that terminal. Connect the leads to the other two terminals - doesn't matter which lead goes to which terminal.

Mark
 
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colemj

.
Jul 13, 2004
747
Dolphin Catamaran Dolphin 460 Mystic, CT
I forgot to mention that the Ducati style of capacitor is nice because it has a bolt on the end of it that allows it to be mounted by it. This is nice if you want to remote mount the capacitor (highly recommended). Otherwise, most are just held on with a circular clamp around them.

Mark