about 27 cf is the original amount of foam.... it offers almost 500lbs of additional positive buoyancy after the boat has swamped, to support the added gear you are carrying...
you want a closed cell type so it does NOT soak up water over time.... spray foam WILL soak up water, as will many other types. not so much when on the verticle or overhead, but as it lays in the lower recesses of the hull, it will become waterlogged....
styrofoam is what the manufacture used....
as for dividing it amongst the available space, thats your decision.... the foam will float the boat, but you decide how you want it to float.
i have moved my foam almost entirely to the port side as there is more un-accessable storage area there... and the stuff under the v-berth, I restacked it so as to create more usable storage space and used a dab or two of spray foam in stragic spots to hold in in place.
so in the unlikely event that i should founder, the boat may float on its side, but it wont sink unless i have too much negatively buoyant gear on board....
