And a detail or two on the yacht ensign
I was fascinated by the yacht ensign, the Betsey Ross Flag with the fouled anchor in the middle, so let me share a piece or two on that...In the early 19th century the first American yachtsmen, mostly big-money guys with large square-riggers crewed by professionals, felt harassed because their vessels were indistinguishable from the working vessels of the day and they were constantly being visited by the customs boat at each new harbor they entered, with all of the expense and time that involved. Around 1846 They used their influence to get Congress to approve an ensign that yachts could fly to show the customs officer of the port that they were exempt from inspection. The use of this ensign was tied to documentation of the vessel until the 1990's, when the Coast Guard relaxed the rule so that all recreational vessels could fly it. The yacht ensign can be substituted for the national ensign, but only inside US territorial waters.Another piece of ensign history--the first national flag flown by the Continental Army at the siege of Boston was actually an ensign of the British East India Company, stolen by the Sons of Liberty from one of the tea ships during the Boston Tea Party. The Sons of Liberty and the British Soldiers facing them in Charlestown no doubt understood the political humor in that display of the ensign, but the rest of the Continentals, including General Washington, were outsiders and probably clueless about the whole thing. To this day history books on the US flag seem not to know about the Tea Party connection...