"Fastnet, Force 10"

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Jun 2, 2004
5,802
Hunter 37-cutter, '79 41 23' 30"N 82 33' 20"W--------Huron, OH
All these years later I have finally read “Fastnet, Force 10” by John Rousmaniere. I have always known the stories and had read many excerpts. None of that prepares you for knowing the whole story. And the book reinforces my admiration of Rousmaniere. He is, of course, the author of the book most of us have on the boat, “The Annapolis Book of Seamanship”. I did not remember that along with John were other sailors that we know in that fateful race. Ted Turner and Gary Jobson were there in 1979 as well as former prime minister Edward Heath. Of the 303 boats starting only 85 finished. Those were the larger boats and the sailors mentioned actually outran the storm.


So in reading the horror stories of pitch poling and sailors trapped under the overturned boats I could not help thinking about Ladylove in those conditions. Or maybe Blaise' H37-cutter, he with a fin keel and rod rigging and ocean racing experience.


There is a chart in the Fastnet book that would lead one to a too quick conclusion that size and weight were the main factors. Of the boats over 39 feet(139) only one was abandoned. Of boats smaller than 39 feet eighteen were abandoned and five others sunk. But size, length actually, really is a major factor. The reason is speed, those boats were far ahead of those that suffered the worst of the storm. Our 37's would not have been up there with Rousmaniere on a 48 or Turner on his 61.


What would happen to my boat then in those conditions? How prepared would I have been? Are the jacklines strong enough, what about the harnesses and tethers(would the carabiners straighten as in the story?!), are the lockers really sealed, how fast will the cockpit empty, is she really prepared to be upside down? There were stories of failing or lost liferafts, sailors hanging by their tethers who could not return to the boat, serious injury from flying objects in the cabin, and washboards collapsing and letting in tons of water.


Now obviously most of us will never encounter anything like that. The Great Lakes are mentioned in the book of being capable of that kind of weather. But I think we are more cautious and closer to safe harbor than ocean racers. Still safety is something we need to think about. Just the musings of a snow bound sailor, it was -1 this morning.
 

Blaise

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Jan 22, 2008
359
Hunter 37-cutter Bradenton
Ed,
Midnight Sun pitchpoled Jan 18, 1980. We were in Exuma Sound in a fierce norther with winds in the high sixties to low seventies. We were motoring, just trying to keep the bow into the waves while getting blown backwards at two to three knots. No sails up. About two in the morning a huge wave (estimate 25 feet, but it was hard to see in the dark) hit us. We were pointed right into it. As the boat's bow went up to about 45degrees, the wave broke and we went over backwards. I am not sure just how long we were upside down. I was trying to get out of my harness because I was sure the boat was sinking. I was aware that the boat was slowly righting herself, when the mast launched itselt out of the water. Ther was a violent windshield wiper motion for a few cycles before it settled down. The only other guy on the boat with me was overboard, but still attached with his harness. He was asleep when it happened and was quite surprised to wake up drowning. The engine never quit running. The boat was sluggish and low in the water. Looking below, I could see what was probably a foot of water in the boat, but it was hard to tell because it was so rough. The holding tank ruptured, and all but one ov the batteries ended upside down. The stuff sloshing in the boat wasn't pretty. All the cushions were also in the mix, along with everything in the chart table and galley and food locker and fridgerator. All the hatches were secured. The hatchboards in and secured. I believe that most of the water entered through the dorades and cockpit lockers and main hatch. We limped into Little Bell harbour the next morning. Thirty years later, I still am fighting wiring gremlins.
 
Jun 2, 2004
5,802
Hunter 37-cutter, '79 41 23' 30"N 82 33' 20"W--------Huron, OH
Wow, some story Blaise. I had expected to shake out a few but nothing like that! Was the boat rigged as it is now? What was broken? I have always wondered if in a pitchpole or rollover whether a keel-stepped mast might rip a big hole in the cabin roof.

And still you do the Mexico race. Means you put a lot of trust in her.
 
Jun 8, 2004
1,066
C&C Frigate 36 St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia
Wow,

Blaise, that's a story I never wanted to hear (but I'm glad I did!). Says something for our old "Chevy" boats. Built tough! Maye that's not the right slogan for the brand cited, but seems to fit.
 

Blaise

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Jan 22, 2008
359
Hunter 37-cutter Bradenton
Ed,
First of all, I need to make a correction. It was 1981, not 1980. The boat was still cutter rigged with the babystay and running backs. I believe that if we would have had any sail up, the rig probably wouldn't have survived. The most violent force was the boat going over backward. I think the mast just punched a hole straight in the water. When the boat righted herself (as hard as I have tried, I can't remember which way she righted, left or right) it was much slower and the loads while must have been huge, were more gradual. As far as damage, nothing structural. The interior wass trashed. In retrosprect, I am surprised none of the Grey ports imploded. As you can see from the photos I sent, all the ports and hatches are now Lewmar aluminum. Since that fatefull night, Midnight Sun has made four transats. Three trips to Antigua Race Week and two races across the Gulf of Mexico with the third planned for April 29th, and probable 20+ trips across the Gulf Stream to the Bahamas. You are right. I put a lot of trust in her.
 

Ed A

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Sep 27, 2008
333
Hunter 37c Tampa
This is a good one to tell to the hunter haters club. I dont think there is as many members as there used to be.

It was interesting to note about turner in the race. After the finish he was asked how bad it was out there. He said something like it was no big deal if you cant take a little weather you should not go. He later recanted the remarks. ( my words are not a quote), when he learned how bad it got behind him. Also inspection of his boat revealed that a turning block had brokeen loose, and sheared the Stainless stern rail post! Additionaly the sterring wheel ( stainles was bent over forward over the binnacle). That was I think on the almost 80 foot Tenacious.

The book is a great read. Blaise made some interesting reading too. We should look hard at those new sealed batteries, battery tie downs tank hold downs and so on.
 
Jun 2, 2004
5,802
Hunter 37-cutter, '79 41 23' 30"N 82 33' 20"W--------Huron, OH
You are right Ed. I know a weak link on my boat is the way the batteries are secured. In the book one sailor noted that a butcher knife flew across the cabin and stuck in the teak on the other side. Must be a tremendous whipping force during the rollover. But I cannot imagine a pitchpole backwards. Was it like slow motiion Blaise?

And the stories of the crew dragging over the sides. I don't think that would happen on my boat the way I rig the jacklines. Maybe my tethers are too short.
 
Jun 4, 2004
844
Hunter 28.5 Tolchester, MD
In my opinion, Fastnet Force 10 should be required reading in the first year you own a sailboat; it will certainly make you think of the consequences of serriously heavy weather; maybe provide better latches on the cockpit hatches, or a better means of securing the hatch boards and batteries. I'd go furthur and suggest reading it one of these cold winter nights; although you may not want your significant other to read it.
Hopefully, most of us will never come close to what those racers experienced in 1979.
 
Dec 23, 2009
28
Hunter 27_75-84 Oriental NC
Ed do you think a sea anchor would have keep you from pitch-pole ? while in the Coast Guard i made use of a sea anchor in heavy weather to stabilize a vessel for rescue
 
Jun 2, 2004
5,802
Hunter 37-cutter, '79 41 23' 30"N 82 33' 20"W--------Huron, OH
It was Blaise that did the back-flip Lee. But an excellent question and I hope he sees it. In the book most of the crews tried many of the heavy weather tactics but ended up abandoning them for various reasons. They tried running before, storm trysails, warps, lying a-hull, etc. Seems like the waves were so square and so high that nothing would work. Really a compelling story.
 

Blaise

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Jan 22, 2008
359
Hunter 37-cutter Bradenton
We will never know about the sea anchor, but I have my doubts about something attached to the bow by one or two lines stopping ten tons of sailboat getting flipped backwards by a huge wave and then being accelerated by gravity. Just my opinion. I would love to hear from someone who has haved it work or not work.
 
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