Espar DW4 Troubleshooting

Feb 20, 2016
8
Hunter 33 Anacortes, WA
Looking for help in troubleshooting my Espar DW4 Hydronic heater in my Hunter 33. It worked last spring after purchasing the boat, but I am unable to get it to start now. When turning it on, we get the sound of a pump and sometimes the sound of a blower for about 90 seconds, then the sounds go away but the red and green lights stay on, on the Espar control.

Does anyone have the manual for a 2005 era DW4, especially the troubleshooting and repair section. Also, any hints or tips for getting it to work would be appreciated.

Thanks
Jim
 
Jan 25, 2011
2,435
S2 11.0A Anacortes, WA
Think of your heater as a system. A lot has to happen for it to work. A system has subsystems ie waterflow, fuel flow, electrical power, sensors, blower, exhaust,...start with the external ones. What does the voltage go to when starting? (At heater). Does water circulate? You should see it in the expansion tank. Is there antifreeze in the water circuit? Things have been freezing lately around here. Is fuel pump filter clean? I believe it has a little screen. No birds nests in the combustion exhaust? Is the pea trap drain clear? Once you eliminate all the external influences and it still does not start, then probably best to remove it and service it.
 
  • Like
Likes: jssailem

MitchM

.
Jan 20, 2005
1,031
Nauticat 321 pilothouse 32 Erie PA
google espar DW4 for th manual.. W=Water, it is marinized for boats, the same as the 12v D4 in RVs. RV boards may have more diagnostic info. rule of thumb is turn them on every couple weeks -- even in summer or they won't start when you want them to.there is a drag wiring harness, a dealer can plug into it and diagnose it fast..
Recommended Periodic Maintenance

  • Remove the glow pin and inspect for carbon build up. Clean or replace.

  • Remove the glow pin screen and inspect for carbon build up. Clean or replace.

  • Make sure vent hole is open. Espar recommends the use of non detergent 100% volatile carburetor cleaner, an air gun will also help. Remove loose carbon from the glow pin chamber.

  • Inspect the ducting, the air intake screen and air outlet for restriction or blockage.

  • Inspect combustion air intake and exhaust for blockage.

  • Operate your heater for a minimum of 20 minutes each

    month

  • Maintain your batteries and all electrical connections in good condition. With insufficient power the heater will not start. Low and high voltage cutouts will shut the heater down automatically.

  • Use fuel suitable for the climate (see engine manufac- turers recommendations). Blending used engine oil with diesel fuel is not permitted.
Basic Troubleshooting Check LIst:

What happens when the heater is switched on and ....

Heater does not ignite
1 Blower motor does not run
this section on troubleshooting continues on for a while....


Check:

- Fuse in power harness.
- Power to control unit.
- Power to and from switch. - Electrical connections.

2 Blower motor runs approximately 20 seconds and then shuts off

Check:

- Ensure voltage at control unit remains above 10 volts during start up with glow plug circuit on.

3 Blower motor runs/fuel metering pump starts and then shuts down after two start up attempts

Check: - Fuel lines and fuel filter. - Fuel quantity. Pg. 23

- Combustion air or exhaust tube blockage.

4 Blower motor runs/ no fuel metering pump Check: - For electrical pulses at fuel metering

pump.
- If pump is frozen. - Blocked fuel line.

Heater ignites

1 Shuts down at random
Check: - Fuel metering pump quantity. Pg. 23

- Possible overheat.
- Control unit input voltage.

2 Heater smokes and carbons up


Check:

- Exhaust pipe blocked.

- Combustion air intake blocked.

- Exhaust entering combustion air intake pipe.

- Short cycling, rapid on/off operation. - Fuel system.
- Fuel metering pump quantity.
- Motor rpm.
 
Jul 27, 2011
5,134
Bavaria 38E Alamitos Bay
Make sure the thermostat is set higher than the temp in the cabin; if not, it may come on for a few minutes and then shut down to stand-by. Lights on control panel will stay on.