Equalizing batteries

Status
Not open for further replies.
Sep 25, 2008
7,687
Alden 50 Sarasota, Florida
We have a set of 4 6V Trojan T125s with aprox 500 AH capacity charged with a Xantrex Trucharge 40 amp charger (plus separate start battery). All 2 years old. Having read the theory, I'd like to know how often and for how long people equalize their batteries or if you don't, why? Don
 
Dec 25, 2000
6,052
Hunter Passage 42 Shelter Bay, WA
Hi Don, my Xantrex manual says to do it once...

a month. Others say once a season is enough. Depends upon how frequently you discharge your batteries through a normal duty cycle. Also, our Xantrex equalize cycle lasts about two hours. Terry
 
Feb 10, 2004
4,233
Hunter 40.5 Warwick, RI
Don, I have (4) T-105's and .......

I really only equalize once in the fall after the battery are home for the winter. I would probably equalize more often but I am on a mooring and I really don't want to run my generator for that many extra hours.
 

Rick D

.
Jun 14, 2008
7,204
Hunter Legend 40.5 Shoreline Marina Long Beach CA
Once Every Six Months

The Trojan website gives some great information on the theory and practice of equalizing wet cell batteries. I do mine twice a year. Rick D.
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,338
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Aha, thanks Don

It just seems that the instructions do discuss the use of the banks and how often they are discharged which leads to the amount of equalization you need to consider. We just don't know how you use your boat, nor do you know how we use ours. Terry, Rich and Rick didn't mention that in their responses. For the first seven of the past eight years, I did not ever equalize my batteries. The simple reason is that I had no way to do so, since the charger I have requires the Link 2000 to run that equalization and I hadn't installed it. I bought new batteries last summer and followed Ample Power Primer's recommendations for break-in of new batteries. I would expect to have to equalize maybe twice a season. I used our new alternator to equalize the batteries, since i still haven't installed the Link. I use our boat weekly, never leave it plugged into the dock when away from the boat, self-discharge of the wet cells is overcome by the use of an 11 watt solar panel. I have a new 100 A alternator with a M612 Balmar regulator on our M25 21 hp engine. We run the engine at least 45 minutes heading out, sometimes motor all the way back, or sometimes sail back and just use the engine for a few minutes to get into the slip. We have a Freedom 15 combined inverter/charger with smart charging. My batteries are therefore almost always charged without ever overcharging. For our cruises, we spend lots of time at anchor and often go two or three days without charging with our 390 AH house bank and separate start bank on a cobminer. Then the house bank goes down to 50%. I haven't read the Trojan website on equalizing, but note that a fellow boater had recommended discussing equalization with your battery manufacturer. His 6V vendor (not Trojan) told him not to equalize.
 
Dec 25, 2000
6,052
Hunter Passage 42 Shelter Bay, WA
Hi Don, as a follow-up to my first post...

our boat's original inverter had an integrated equalize feature. When I replaced it with a new Freedom 25, Xantrex removed that feature and in order to equalize required a Link product. So, the wets have been in for two years and never been equalized. I'm in the process of installing a Link 1000, which has the feature. That will be one of the first things I do. Our boat is always connected to shorepower while in its slip. During cruising I will normally use the genset to recharge about every two days. By then the house bank is down to about 12.0 to 12.1 volts. I will probably equalize the batteries again at the end of the season, then again at the beginning of the season next year, which works out to be twice a year. If we cruised year around and maintained a regular draw down in our house bank I would probably equalize more often, say once a month. Until then... Terry
 

Rick D

.
Jun 14, 2008
7,204
Hunter Legend 40.5 Shoreline Marina Long Beach CA
Rather Than Making You Hunt

...here is the link to Trojan's equalizing statement and guide. Rick D.
 
Sep 25, 2008
7,687
Alden 50 Sarasota, Florida
thanks guys

as always, good advice. For some reason I don't understamd our boat has two items constantly connected to 12 V, the tv antenna amp and the mwemory function of the am/fm stereo. As a result, I've bee leary to equalize for fear of cooking them both with the higher voltage (which bypasses the main breakers). From your advice, it seems like a good winter project to reconfigure with wiring so I can properly care for the batteries.
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,338
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Always on stuff

Don, the idea is to DISCONNECT those things when equalizing, which is always in the instructions as to how to do so. You noted: "For some reason I don't understand our boat has two items constantly connected to 12 V, the TV antenna amp and the memory function of the am/fm stereo." The reason is: how would the memory function EVER work if it weren't ALWAYS powered? That's why it is constantly connected. Don't know about the TV thing. Probably the same thing although unless you're using the TV, why bother having its amp connected? Take anything subject to the higher (15.2 to 15.6 equalizing) voltage, like electronics, and simply disconnect the positive leads from the house bank while you're equalizing.
 

Shippy

.
Jun 1, 2004
272
Hunter 356 Harve de Grace
Bilge Pump?

Bilge Pumps are usually wired directly to teh batteries, do they need to be disconnected too?
 
C

Clark

Shippy, the bilge pump should have a seperate fuse

that you could pull if you are concerned. Even if not, the pump should only run when tripped (a bilge full of water) and the higher voltage would not be applied to the pump motor until then. On top of that, DC motors aren't terribly picky about the supplied voltage . . . just don't run a 12V pump w/ 24 V.
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,338
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Bilge pumps are not as sensitive to

higher voltage, like electronics. Since you HAVE TO BE THERE AT ALL TIMES during the equalization period, you can choose to leave it connected or can disconnect since you can keep watch over any bilge water.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.