Engine RPM'S

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Jun 4, 2004
122
- - Long Beach, NY
Is it normal to lose RPM'S over time. I have an 89 Cat 30 with a Universal M25XP with around 900 hours. I never go over 165 degrees, and I can easily hit 3200 RPM'S at the dock (not in gear). I noticed while motoring over from my winter yard that under power and in gear I was maxed out at around 2600 RPM'S. I will swear that last year I maxed out closer to 3000. The bottom is as clean as it can be (new paint). The prop has not been changed and is the standard 2 blade fixed. Is the engine losing compression? Is there a problem with the transmission?
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,078
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Try the throttle tension

usually under the compass to keep the throttle from backing off.
 
Jun 4, 2004
122
- - Long Beach, NY
Not the problem

Thanks for the reply Stu, but after the first season with the boat I adjusted the throttle tension, and that has not been an issue since. The throttle stays exactly where I want it. Vibration is not the issue, I definitely lose RPM's which may be perfectly normal. I know I have never been able to get the same readings in gear as I do in neutral. I can understand this, as the load of the transmission, shaft and prop add load to the engine. The issue I worry about is the additional loss over time. Is this something I should have checked by a mechanic (as if I could find a good one where I live) or just live with it. Is this normal with diesel as they age?
 
P

Phil

Take a Pick

A number of things can cause something like that. I strobed my tac to find out it was off 100-300 rpms depending on the speed of the engine. At lack of fuel flow wouldn't necessarily show up without a load but would once loaded up. The same would hold true for a constriction in the exhaust side. The injectors could have an influence, but I would go there last.
 
G

Gerrit Schraag

Try to change the fuel-filter. It helped me sometime agoo.
 
Jun 4, 2004
122
- - Long Beach, NY
Thanks for the suggestions

The fuel filters are new this season, Racor as well as engine mounted. Also, I replaced most of the exhaust system (new Westerbeke riser, muffler). I have not had injectors checked, maybe I should have them serviced or replaced.
 
Sep 5, 2005
89
- - Sydney, Australia 1989 Cat 30 #5628
unlikely to be injectors

Don't know much about diesel engines, but I do know that injectors are supposed to last at least 2000 hrs without servicing. My C30 of the same vintage and with a bit over 800 hrs happily does 3200 rpm in gear (although I rarely do that, cruising generally at around 2400/2600), so you definitely seem to have a problem. Having tinkered with motor cars (but not diesels)in my youth, I would suspect a compression or airfilter issue if your loss of rpms only happens in gear, but I don't know if that makes sense with a diesel. Good luck - or get a mechanic....:(
 
Jun 16, 2004
130
Catalina 30 Mk1 Horseshoe Bay, BC
could it be...

something around your prop? That sounds exactly like my situation - except I had stuff growing on my prop and a line wrapped around it. There was no vibration, just low rpm in gear. A friend dove in and pulled it off.
 
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