% Remaining in the Mainsail After Reefing
If I understand you question correctly, it is my understanding that the "rules of thumb" are as follows for a mainsail.On a sail designed to have 2 reef points after the first reef you have 70% to 65% of the main left, after the second reef you have 45% to 40% of the sail left.On a sail designed to have 3 reef points after the first reef you have about 75% to 70% of the sail left, after the second reef you have 55% to 50% of the sail left and after the third reef you have 40% to 35% of the sail left.The theory I was told by a sailmaker was that you want the first reef to take the largest percent out of the main, the second reef to take the second the second largest percent out of the main, and the third reef to take the lowest percent out of the main. The first reef should take the most out of the sail. It is my understanding that if you have to go down to a third or even a fourth reef you are generally better off going to a storm trysail.