Deck Solar Panel

Oct 4, 2010
56
Hunter 376 Kent Island, MD
Please, My 1997 H376 has a solar panel on the deck forward of the companionway. How do I determine if it is functional? The wire connection is sealed on the panel's underside. I assume the wires run through the mid-ceiling channel to the electrical board at the Nav station but I'm having difficulty locating where they exit. Once found, how do I test to see if panel is functional ? Any help is much appreciated. Thanx. Fair Winds..... MRF
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
Well, on my 40.5 there is a fuse in the battery compartment on the 3-way switch panel that is labeled "solar" you might check there and use a volt meter to test if there is voltage on one of the terminals. the wires on mine do not go to the nav station but do run in the wire run from nav station aft to the batteries.
Also, there is a panel providing access to the travler mounting bolts on the headliner port and starboard of the companinionway. I have access the the solar panel wires there.
to test if the panel is working just test for voltage above 12 volts. the panels, of course, must be in sun.
 
Oct 4, 2010
56
Hunter 376 Kent Island, MD
Thanx, Bill Roosa

Well, on my 40.5 there is a fuse in the battery compartment on the 3-way switch panel that is labeled "solar" you might check there and use a volt meter to test if there is voltage on one of the terminals. the wires on mine do not go to the nav station but do run in the wire run from nav station aft to the batteries.
Also, there is a panel providing access to the travler mounting bolts on the headliner port and starboard of the companinionway. I have access the the solar panel wires there.
to test if the panel is working just test for voltage above 12 volts. the panels, of course, must be in sun.
Bill, Thanx for the help. If apropos, SEMPER FI !!!! ; } MRF
 
Nov 26, 2012
2,315
Catalina 250 Bodega Bay CA
As a general guideline, a solar panel puts out about 18v and regulated about 14v. Chief
 
Aug 6, 2014
12
Hunter 340 Los Alamitos
The voltage output from my 80 watt panel is in millivolts.
I believe you're thinking of milliamps.

Easiest way is to just check the battery voltage with a tester while shorepower is disconnected, the engine is off, and the panel is in the sun. Should read at least 14v or so if the battery isn't totally drained.
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
80 watts at 14.4 volts would be 80/14.4=5.5 amps so milli anything is wrong. Are you sure that you are testing the right wires? millivolts is normal for most any wire that is not grounded due to all the radio and electronical stuff nearby.
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
or the panel could be partially shaded????? even a small patch of shade KILLS panel output.
 
Jul 27, 2011
5,134
Bavaria 38E Alamitos Bay
All,

I stand corrected. Below is an excerpt from the users manual for a Nature Power, 85-watt panel.

Monitoring your Solar System
To confirm that your solar panels are generating power we suggest purchasing a multi-meter. Annual testing and inspections are recommended to confirm all connections are secure and panels are functioning properly. Open voltage testing of solar panels may range from 11 Volts up to 21.6 Volts depending on the intensity of the sun, this is within normal range. Upon annual inspections it is recommended to wipe all solar panels with a damp towel to remove dust and debris covering the panels, as layers of dust can affect the solar panel voltage.
 
May 5, 2010
11
Hunter 376 Bayfield Ontario Canada
On our 376 I just took the 8 or so screws out holding the panel retainer in place and metered the connections. If I remember correctly I cut the wires to measure the voltage. You could also use leads with sharp points to penetrate the wire shielding. My panel is still working after 17 years. :)
 
Jun 1, 2009
1,824
Hunter 49 toronto
Check the diode

On our 376 I just took the 8 or so screws out holding the panel retainer in place and metered the connections. If I remember correctly I cut the wires to measure the voltage. You could also use leads with sharp points to penetrate the wire shielding. My panel is still working after 17 years. :)
There is a diode, (likely 1N4004), in series with the output.
This prevents the alternator or charger from back- charging the solar panel.
Check the panel output voltage before the diode.