Cutting a sail free in a surprise squall

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Kermit

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Jul 31, 2010
5,685
AquaCat 12.5 17342 Wateree Lake, SC
I'm pretty sure I never would have thought to cut the sail or had a knife handy or even had balls enough to do it if I thought of it.
 
Sep 7, 2011
13
Bold Rascal Pearson 33 Mount Vernon, MD
Kudo's to you and your wife for making it through a very extreme situation. My gal and I also sail the Ches and are fully aware of how nasty it can get. Thankfully we have not experienced anything on this scale. We discuss our own "what would we do if" scenarios all the time however, Your first hand account of this storm and those of others have given us both better insight about being better prepared. Good Job! and thanks for sharing.
 

BruceG

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Jun 28, 2010
16
Hunter 27_75-84 Warwick, RI
It appears that you and your wife took prompt and effective action. Although you lost your dingy and had to cut your main, both can be replaced. The only Lessons learned are the ones you apply in the future during unpredicted events.
 
Oct 26, 2008
6,302
Catalina 320 Barnegat, NJ
I agree ...

Kudo's to you and your wife for making it through a very extreme situation. My gal and I also sail the Ches and are fully aware of how nasty it can get. Thankfully we have not experienced anything on this scale. We discuss our own "what would we do if" scenarios all the time however, Your first hand account of this storm and those of others have given us both better insight about being better prepared. Good Job! and thanks for sharing.
I'm glad he made the post and I give them credit for their response!
 
Jan 6, 2010
1,520
MATT,

Terrible time pal, glad you came thru without further injury or damage.

You mentioned any thoughts on doing anything different. I have been in a few like situations, so I like you learned the brutal way.

What I have learned is when flaking the main while underway, I always put my cover on. If it might be bad, I wrap the cover.

Importantly, If my first thought questions whether I should douse sails, that's the time, I wait no longer. You can always shake them out if your wrong.

Traveling at dusk into night especially after dark in tight areas, I've stopped the purist-like thinking of sails up. Open water it's different, but the rule is shorten at night.

It is wise to do weather checks before you leave and when unsure of guaranteed weather, check weather reports frequently. Also when questioning weather at nite/fog, leave the VHF in scan mode as you may hear of problems beforehand and have the time to prepare. I also believe they have APPS for smartphones for realtime weather alerts.

I have extra long sheets for my roller furling (150 genoa). This allows me to furl extra STBD/PORT wraps vertically along the sail. I've been in over 50KTS and have never had a problem. However I use the heaviest line my drum will hold & check for wear & chafing every unfurling.

Sorry about the sail pal. If you do make a mistake, Only make it once.
Remember what doesn't kill you only makes you stronger.

CR
 
Sep 25, 2008
385
Harpoon 5.2 Honolulu, HI
We weren't there!!!
The original poster asked "Aside from sharing that lesson, I'd like to hear advice from other sailors about what we should or could have done differently during the storm to avoid having to cut the mainsail off. "

Nobody's saying anything bad, just that some of us probably wouldn't have pursued that course of action. And if you have a look at that sail pic, there really is no repairing it.
 
Jan 6, 2010
1,520
Mark,

I agree about Matt asking advice in the storm, however none of what I said was saying anything bad. He was already in the shit, his options at that time were very limited.

In addition, what if others read my post and thought hey, I'm gonna make sure I keep this in mind to avoid problems. The exchange of questions/advice/answers, is this not why we are all here posting & reading?

Do you think Matt's night may have ended differently if he had his sail cover on... before the wind came up? Remember knowledge is power.....

CR
 
Dec 12, 2011
20
Cape Dory 25 Cambridge, MD
Composite Radar Image Derecho

Here is a composite of the radar of the derecho by the Mt Holly National Weather Service. That timeline is amazingly quick also.
 

Attachments

Mar 2, 2011
489
Compac 14 Charleston, SC
Good job! I guess my first reaction would have been to drop and anchor or two to keep her bow to the wind then fight the mainsail.

Our local news (in Ohio) only gave the growing storm a passing mention but I saw it growing on Nexrad and insisted we lash down everything. Of course we were in our backyard, not on a boat so....
 

LuzSD

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Feb 21, 2009
1,009
Catalina 30 San Diego/ Dana Point, Ca.
reading this I am humbled and a little embarrassed at how cushy our sailing conditions are here in southern California. I am quite impressed by what sounds like your ability to keep your wits about you.......... congrats, you did very well considering all things. Sorry about the main!
 
Mar 23, 2009
139
Rafiki 35 North East, MD
I appreciate the advice and thoughts, both from folks who can imagine doing as I did and from those who would have chosen a different course of action.

To clarify part of my original post-- when the mainsail on our boat is down, the aft end of the boom hangs from a clip attached to about 12" of wire that is suspended from a split backstay (the 12" wire hangs from the middle of the upside-down Y of the backstay). We do not have a seperate topping lift so movement of the boom when the sail is down is limited to the 12" length of wire holding it up-- there is no way to let the boom swing out so the sail can flog in the wind.

Once the wind hit us and our sail was blown open on the boom, I was not physically able to tie the sail down while also keeping myself on the boat. As a point of reference regarding the force holding the sail open-- I am 30 years old, 220 lbs, and have no problem carrying 80 lb bags of concrete 2 at a time.

In other words, without a can of Popeye's spinach, I think the only options available to me at that point were: 1) slash the sail to right the boat enough to drop the anchors or 2) carry on heeled hard over and let the boat fend for herself.

Having gone over every inch of our boat during the restoration process, I know her hull is thick, solid fiberglass and that she probably would have been fine if we'd been driven aground on sand or a muddy bottom. I am much less confident that the hull would have been able to withstand being driven into pilings, a dock, a channel marker, or another boat at the speed we were moving. If you are familiar with the mouth of Turner's Creek on the Sassafrass River, you know those hazards are there in abundance.

Of course, if I'd hit another boat I would have been a hazard to others in addition to myself. I can only imagine how I would have felt if after I cut my mainsail to be able to drop the anchors, some other sailor had plowed his boat into mine because he had decided to let his boat fend for herself and hope for the best.

I'm not saying that wouldn't be a fine alternative on wide open water or where the lee shore is known to be soft-- just explaining why I didn't think it was a safe option where we were at the time.


All of this pertains to what could/should have been done once the wind hit us-- I absolutely agree with everyone who has suggested that if our mainsail had been more securely lashed to the boom prior to the storm hitting, we would have had a much different experience altogether.
 
Mar 23, 2009
139
Rafiki 35 North East, MD
I guess my first reaction would have been to drop and anchor or two to keep her bow to the wind then fight the mainsail.
That was my first thought as well, but with the boat getting knocked about and heeled over to port as far as it was, I didn't think I'd be able to stay on the foreward deck to drop the anchor from the bow. I don't know exactly what angle the boat was at but can say that our compass has an inclinometer that goes up to 45 degrees and we were significantly past that.
 
Mar 23, 2009
139
Rafiki 35 North East, MD
The sail can be patched and repaired.
Ross, there is no salvaging the sail. Between my knife and the wind, less than a third of the sail was left on the boat by the morning after the storm. My wife may be able to sew the remnants into little bags for spare line but what is left will never be a sail again.

In theory, I think I could have cut with a more surgical precision in order to let the wind pass through the sail but keep the remaining seams holding the sail basically in one piece for future repair. In reality, the wind and water made it hard enough to avoid stabbing myself or cutting the line holding me to the boat-- I don't know if I would have had room in my brain or the physical ability to also try to preserve the remnants of the sail even if I had thought of that at the time.
 

Ross

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Jun 15, 2004
14,693
Islander/Wayfairer 30 sail number 25 Perryville,Md.
Bummer about the sail. Did you actually get around the bar and ordinary point? I almost ran us agound on Ordinary point in broad daylight with good visibility. I was steering towards to wrong mark in a strong west wind making Ordinary Point a lee shore. My two alarms went off almost at the same time first the depth and then my Nancy.
 
Mar 23, 2009
139
Rafiki 35 North East, MD
Hi Matt, we have a little Pearson 26 and were taking her out for our first overnighter on Jun29. Left Poquoson and headed to Cape Charles, great sail across, good wind and purpoises following us about half the trip. I had checked the weather and gotten the usual afternoon/ nightly sporadic thunderstorm predictions so we anchored off shore about 2 mi in 17 ft of water. After dinner around 1130 my wife called me on deck after seeing the heat lightening. We noticed black fingers of clouds down near the water. By the time I removed the stern anchor and took it up front, tied it off, the storm was on us. No little waves for a build up, not a strong breeze of wind for a warning, it was all out hell from the onslaught. The first waves hit us spinning the boat around almost 360. I think thats when we lost the rudder, so for the next 4 hrs I sat in the cockpit holding a tiller with no rudder, but because of the situation I didnt realize it, I only knew the boat would never point into the wind for me. So we rode the storm out sideways. My mast light would reflect the tops of the waves as we came down in the troughs with the lifelines in the water. More than a few times we talked about how we would respond to capsizing. 3 times I had to go forward and lash down sails because they were taking a beating and pulling the boat over on her side. We had the Coast Guard on the phone standing by to launch in case we went in the water. Motion sickness set in after about an hour and made it that much worse. Finally around 430 in the morning we felt the waves getting smaller and passed out from complete exhaustion, when we woke up the Blue Moon was bobbing off Kiptopeke and the Concrete Ships about 5 miles down the Eastern Shore. Lost the rudder, dodger, swim ladder, starboard bow light and flag and pole. Since she has an outboard we were able to motor back in six hours on Saturday. I was glad we didnt run out of fuel!
Learned many lessons and are thankful we werent number 14 and 15 on the fatality list. Our prayers go out for the others and their families. We are very grateful to the big guy upstairs and our little boat for getting us through that mean freak storm.
All the best, Nate

Nate,

I would not wish an experience like that on anybody, but since it did happen to you, thank you for sharing your story. Even with a rudder we weren't able to point into the wind until we got the anchors down, but I can tell you that I was still glad to know the rudder was there-- I can't imagine what must have crossed your mind when you realized your rudder was gone. I'm glad you, your wife, and your boat made it through. "Mean freak storm" is about the most accurate description I've read of the event so far.

Best regards,
Matt
 
Feb 26, 2008
603
Catalina 30 Marathon, FL
Matt, Nate,
It's easy to talk it through after the fact when there's time to consider details. When you're in the middle of something the main thing is to keep your head. Sounds like you did.

You both made it home safe with your spouses. No one was seriously hurt, though I imagine you had some bumps and bruises. A sail and a rudder can be replaced. No so with a person.

Two things to remember:
"Whatever doesn't kill you makes a good bar story."
What's the difference between a fairy tale and a sea story?
A fairy tale starts with "Once upon a time..."

A sea story starts with "No shit this really happened!"
Hope I got a smile from you; pour yourself a glass of rum and toast the fact that you're here to tell the tale.

Ya done good,
Jim
 
Apr 8, 2010
1,606
Frers 33 41426 Westport, CT
My family has a lake house in north central Indiana. We have a 17" bow rider ski boat there on a boat lift with a large bimini over the entire lift.

This same storm picked up the entire boat lift with the boat on it, up and out of the water and tossed it about 125 feet before it ripped the bimini cover off the now mangled lift. The boat and lift came down in deeper water and were blown to the other side of the lake, with the remains of the boat lift hanging from the boat (which amazingly was largely undamaged).

Many years ago while sailing my starcraft skylark, a wall of wind came across the lake with little warning. The wind hit with about 80mph gusts according to the NWS. It capsized the boat and when it was turtled, the wind grabbed the down side boards and flipped the boat back upright, and then it started cartwheeling across the lake. The storm lasted less then 10 min. We found the boat about a mile and a half away, with the local sheriff getting ready to jump in with a rescue diver to search for body parts trapped in the lines... they were relieved to find out that we were only 50 feet from shore when it happened and able to make it ashore safely.
 
Jul 2, 2012
2
Pearson 26 Norfolk
Going forward in the storm...

Hi Matt, I can completely relate to having to tie sails down in the heat of the moment. 3 times I had to go forward and secure sails in the storm, I am not a seasoned sailor so the lesson was quick that more lines are better. Bear hugging the mast or the bow pulpit was the only thing that kept me on the boat as I stayed on my knees to keep low, because when she rolled my legs and feet would come out from under me. Some catchers knee pads would have saved the sanding action on my knees! We have a long list of what not to do's now before going long disatnce again. Fortunately I have found another rudder locally and with some repair to it the Blue Moon will once again be sailable!

All the best, Nate

Nate,

I would not wish an experience like that on anybody, but since it did happen to you, thank you for sharing your story. Even with a rudder we weren't able to point into the wind until we got the anchors down, but I can tell you that I was still glad to know the rudder was there-- I can't imagine what must have crossed your mind when you realized your rudder was gone. I'm glad you, your wife, and your boat made it through. "Mean freak storm" is about the most accurate description I've read of the event so far.

Best regards,
Matt
 
Dec 25, 2008
1,580
catalina 310 Elk River
Ya really took it on the chin Matt, glad you came through, and a better sailor for it.
I have been living and sailing on the upper Chessy for more that 42 years now and have never seen a storm like this one. Worse than Isabelle, worse than Agnes back in 72 that was more of a rain problem than wind. So much damage from huge trees down. One hit our house, still dealing with that. The boat, on a mooring at the time, took a shot but survived with little damage. Hope you can get back out there and continue to enjoy sailing with your wife soon.
 
Nov 16, 2009
3
Lapworth 36 Redwood City
PFDs

We have a sloop-rigged Grampian 26 keelboat that we've been restoring and sailing for the past 3 years.

Last night, we were sailing south from the North East River down the upper Chesapeake Bay in very light winds with the mainsail and a hank-on 140 genoa. Just before midnight, the wind died out altogether. Heavy fog set in. Because we were approaching the shipping channel for the C&D Canal and wanted to keep steerage, we dropped the sails and started the outboard motor. The headsail went into a bag snapped around the forestay and the mainsail was rolled on top of the boom and tied down with 4 lengths of 3/8" line held with reefing knots.

We checked weather predictions again and saw that the wind wasn't expected to pick up until the next day. Although we had planned an overnight sail, given the heavy fog and lack of wind, we decided to go up the Sassafras River to spend the night near Lloyd's Creek. Shortly after entering the mouth of the Sassafras, we saw what looked like "heat" lightning off in the distance. Within minutes, the lightning was flashing all around us and above us in the upper atmosphere without touching down. The barometer held steady and the water was still, as we motored at approximately 2 knots.

Then the boat was hit by what I can only describe as a wall of wind from the stern that heeled us over and spun us to starboard. Even with no sail up we were heeled to 20 degrees so suddenly that I crashed knee-first into the other side of the cockpit. My gut reaction was to steer into the wind. Water that had been flat moments before sent cresting waves crashing over the bow. My wife went below to close the portlights and get our PFDs. Sudden driving rain limited visibility to about 3 feet past the bow, though I could see an illuminated channel marker some distance ahead as we were faced west into the wind but being driven east up the river while I tried to steer us out of the channel, which ran quite close to the lee shore. Within 5 minutes of the first gust hitting us, another gust hit us, spinning us back to port. Wind caught in the folds of the main sail, blowing open one and then two sail ties, creating a parachute of sail in the middle of the boom.

We were instantly heeled so far to port that I was standing on the side of the cockpit bench while fastening my PFD. My wife took the helm and I pulled myself forward to fasten the sail, using the first handy line (the tail of the main halyard) to lash it to the boom. Within moments of my return to relieve my screaming wife in the cockpit, part of the sail blew open again in another gust, this time heeling us so far that the port side toerail was below the water while waves crashed over the cabin house roof. The outboard prop was out of the water and we shut the motor off.

I went to the mast again, but could not pull the sail to the boom given the wind conditions. At one point, I was hanging on to the boom to keep from going over. We had lost sight of all channel markers and knew nothing of our location except that the depth had gone from 15 ft to 7 ft and I feared we'd soon run aground. In desperation, I slashed the sail along the boom and near the mast to cut it free.

Once the sail was off, the boat partially righted, though were still unable to steer. We went aground on shoals and were knocked off into deeper water. Now that I thought I'd be able to stay on the forward deck, I went to the bow and dropped our main anchor. Our wooden dinghy, tied to the stern, had been swamped and flipped. Though it still floated due to the flotation I'd built into it, it was catching the moving water like a scoop and keeping the bigger boat from turning into the wind. Unable to pull it from the water, I set it free.

We dropped a second anchor off of the bow and then rode out the remainder of the storm down below while listening to another nearby boat calling the Coast Guard for help on the VHF radio. Though it felt like a lifetime, only 30 minutes had passed since the first gust hit.

When the sun came up, we realized we were no more than 100 feet from a shore and had blown more than 2 miles up river during the storm before setting our anchors. We learned this morning that boats at a nearby yacht club dragged their permanent moorings hundreds of yards in the storm and that gusts were measured at up to 80 mph. We did not recover our dinghy.

I certainly know now to lash the sail more tightly to the boom before a storm hits, even when dropping it in light air conditions. Aside from sharing that lesson, I'd like to hear advice from other sailors about what we should or could have done differently during the storm to avoid having to cut the mainsail off. Has this ever happened to anybody else?

The attached photos were taken while we were assessing the damage and then sailing home with a jib this morning.
You saved your boat and yourselves, which is most important. I have a rule on whatever boat I'm skippering that everyone aboard puts on a pfd and keeps it on. Call me picky, but stuff happens.
 
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