Cooling problem with thermoelectric unit

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C

Chief

I have a Cal 25 and am looking for help on troubleshooting problems with my factory installed refrigerator-icebox. The unit is a Unifridge 4.5 cubic ft. 110v - 12v insulated Icebox refrigeration unit. This is a thermoelectric unit and according to what I have read, it should cool the icebox to 30 to 40 degrees below ambient temperature,however my unit is only cooling the box to about 68 degrees. The fan is running and the heat sink is cool and the icebox was factory installed so I assume the insulation is adequate. Does anyone have a unit of this type that could offer some troubleshooting tips or an alternate refrigeration system?
 
T

Tom Boles

Just a little rocket science involved...

Don't know the particulars of THAT unit, but in general these things use low-voltage DC to run the cooling element and the fan. If the external heat sink is cool, that suggests that not much heat energy is being moved to the outside. If you have a voltmeter & know how to use it, you could measure the voltage at the element, should be below 12V. If you can measure current, it should be drawing 2.5-4.5 amps. Good luck!
 
C

Chief

Voltage is 110

Thanks for the reply Tom. This unit is running on 110v from shore power. When I said the heat sink was cool, I was refering to the heat sink element on the inside of the icebox. The fan on the back side of the heat sink runs continuously but the unit doesn't cool. Any suggestions?
 
T

Tom Boles

Yes, it's 110 when plugged in, but the cooling ...

element actually runs on low-voltage DC. So, inside the unit there is a power supply like a battery charger that is converting the 110 AC to some lower voltage DC. Now, all of this is based on the idea that what you have is a thermoelectric cooler. I just did a little web search, and Unifridge may have been built by the guy who started Koolatron, a notorious thermoelectric cooler maker.... Anyway, somewhere, there is this converter. the DC it makes is going to a small square plate gadget between the heat sinks on the inside & the outside. This little plate (usually about 1.5 inches square or so) is the actual cooling element called a "Peltier device". It's made of special semiconductors (diodes, actually) and can be damaged by voltage spikes, corrosion and mechanical stress. There may be more than one in your unit. Now, it it's working, the heatsink inside should really get cold and more importantly, the heatsink outside should get warm. I'd do the finger test, as close as you can get to the actual element on both sides. If you can't feel a definite warm/hot and cool/cold after the thing has been on for say 10 minutes, I'd say that either there is an internal fuse that is blown, a wire is broken, the device is zapped or physically damaged. If you have a voltmeter, then find the red or positive line into the thermoelectric device and check the DC voltage between there and ground. That may help you decide if the device is working. Have fun The link below is to a book by the koolatron guy and he mentions your frige's name.
 
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