Fresh Water vs. Raw Water
Just submitting this for general reference:I've been plagued with quite a few calls lately from people who buy raw water flushing toilets and later discover that they'd like to convert them to flush with pressurized fresh water from their onboard pressure system. Or, they've purchased a pressurized fresh water flushing toilet and discover that they don't have enough water onboard to feed the toilet in addititon to the other onboard requirements (showering, cooking, etc.), and want to convert it back to flushing with raw, outside water. Question: How do I convert it? Answer: In most cases, you don't - at least not cheaply. If it's still brand new in the box, send it back and get the correct model. When considering a new electric toilet, give some thought to it in advance - also check the part numbers for the correct toilet that you're trying to order. Don't allow yourself to be snowballed by a dealer and wind up ordering something that isn't right for you. To convert a Raritan electric toilet (once you have it) from raw water flushing to pressurized fresh water flushing, costs nearly $250.00 in parts, about the same in labor, plus it "ain't easy!" To convert from pressurized fresh water flushing back to raw water flushing costs even more. So, if in doubt, don't order right away. Do your homework and wait until you're sure you know what you want, and get the correct model number for it in advance of ordering it. Toilets that flush with pressurized fresh water use a lot less power than raw water-flushing heads because they don't have to drive a raw water pump. They just activate the coil on a solenoid valve (approx. 1 amp.), whereas a raw water pump usually consumes in the area of 18 amps. And toilets flushing with pressurized fresh water are a lot quieter - most of the noise associated with macerating electric heads comes from the raw water pump, not from the macerator - as is commonly believed. Other advantages include no bad odor from the marina water being brought in from outside, lower sound level when flushing, less water required to flush the toilet, as you don't have to wait for the seawater pump to bring the water all the way in from the outside - it's coming right off your pressure system. Note: toilet terminology - when mentioning fresh water flushing heads, the reference is to PRESSURIZED fresh water flushing heads where the bowl rinsing water is supplied via your onboard pressure water system. Oftentimes, when a boat is in a river or lake, the head actually flushes with fresh RAW water, requiring a pump. A fair amount of confusion exists when ordering a head for fresh water use - if using RAW water of any type (fresh, brackish or salt water) you need the head with the raw water pump. A lot of people who boat on lakes (houseboaters in particular) say that they flush with fresh water, which they do, but it is raw water being brought in from outside the boat, just like a seawater flushing head - no difference; it still requires a raw water pump. If the head will be flushed from the onboard PRESSURE system, you order the fresh water-flushing head. I hope this will clear up a bit of the confusion that exists. Basically, if the water comes from outside the boat, you need the raw water pump, either integral or remotely-mounted. If the water comes from the onboard pressure system, you need the fresh water model head with the solenoid valve, vacuum breaker, and no raw water pump.Other people call and ask about converting their manually-operated toilet to flush with pressurized fresh water - NO! Manual toilets are not built to withstand pressurized water going through them and will eventually turn into a strange-looking fountain in the bathroom. The only way to connect a manual toilet to fresh water (safely) is to have a dedicated tank onboard that is not pressurized, and have the manual toilet draw its water from the bottom of the tank. Then refill the tank as necessary from your dockside hose.Converting from raw water flushing to pressurized fresh water flushing, unless it is done correctly, is leaving you open for the possibility of disease due to possible contamination of your onboard tanks via the toilet. Only get a toilet that was designed to be flushed with pressurized fresh water - don't kluge your own hookup! You could be very sorry!