COLREGs "right-of-way"

Jun 11, 2011
1,243
Hunter 41 Lewes
Indeed. Many sailor assume they are at the top of the priority stack, when in fact we are one from the bottom. 1. Not Under Command 2. Restricted Ability to Maneuver 3. Constrained by Draft 4. Fishing 5. Sail 6. Motor
2 from the bottom Sea planes are on the bottom after power boats.
 

Gunni

.
Mar 16, 2010
5,937
Beneteau 411 Oceanis Annapolis
Here's one for you. So, we're doing an overnight run from Ventura to San Diego, passing off Avalon around midnight. At this point we were power sailing (jib and diesel) so our steaming light was on in addition to the other running lights. A towing vessel was approaching us on our stardboard side [we see his red portside light]. To be sure of what it was I fetched up my handy [required aboard] Navigation Rules handbook and identifed it as a towing vessel with a tow less than 200 m astern. Fine. We're slowing down to allow him to pass ahead when he begins to turn toward us. Now we see red & green straddling the two white mast lights stacked vertically. A bit later see only the starboard side light angling toward us. It seems he's going out of his way to go around us by passing us "close" astern. So I hail the skipper on VHF 16 and identify myself as the sailboat off his starboard bow and ask his intentions. Taking me astern, etc.; "thanks for the call." So--the example from his point of view: "I'm assuming this sailboater has no idea of COLREGS, so I'm altering course to go around him tow and all." This, even though he was the stand-on vessel. I would have liked it much better if he had followed the rules that HE KNEW!! With all this second guessing going on, nobody knows what anybody else is going to do even if they know the rules!!
Radio is an integral part of this passing. You ID the vessel, determine your status , make a plan and get on the radio to confirm. Especially at night. Why do people not want to use the radio?
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,701
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
Indeed. Many sailor assume they are at the top of the priority stack, when in fact we are one from the bottom.

1. Not Under Command
2. Restricted Ability to Maneuver
3. Constrained by Draft
4. Fishing
5. Sail
6. Motor
To be clear fishing is often misunderstood. There have been cases here in Maine where lobstermen were adamant they were "engaged in fishing" when in fact they did not meet the rule. You must be restricted in maneuverability such as physically connected to the bottom with a dragging net etc.. Lobster traps have not stood up as fishing and no pleasure fishing boat meets this rule either...

(d) The term “vessel engaged in fishing” means any vessel fishing with nets, lines, trawls or other fishing apparatus which restrict maneuverability, but does not include a vessel fishing with trolling lines or other fishing apparatus which do not restrict maneuverability.
 
Jun 11, 2011
1,243
Hunter 41 Lewes
Radio is an integral part of this passing. You ID the vessel, determine your status , make a plan and get on the radio to confirm. Especially at night. Why do people not want to use the radio?
My favorite technology is AIS. I always keep an eye for vessels and call them when necessary and usually by name if their AIS is programed correctly. This is especially true at night in NY harbor or around Norfolk Virginia. There is a lot of traffic and the big boys really appreciate KNOWING that you're paying attention to traffic.
 
Jun 24, 2014
74
Kayaks for now, oday coming soon 13 Waterford, CT
Maine sail is correct however....

Right of way doesn't apply cars either. It's the rules of the road....a right of way, is a place where you may go...kind of like beach access points. Those are right of ways.

The rules of the road are written so we have consistent behavior that doesn't catch someone by surprise. You don't need the radio, you show your intent by what part of the boat you are showing them. If you intend to go behind the boat, then point your boat at their stern or after. If you intend to cross, use your horn. If they blow their horn 5 times you can bet they don't know what you are doing and you need to make it clear.
 

Gunni

.
Mar 16, 2010
5,937
Beneteau 411 Oceanis Annapolis
Maine sail is correct however....

Right of way doesn't apply cars either. It's the rules of the road....a right of way, is a place where you may go...kind of like beach access points. Those are right of ways.

The rules of the road are written so we have consistent behavior that doesn't catch someone by surprise. You don't need the radio, you show your intent by what part of the boat you are showing them. If you intend to go behind the boat, then point your boat at their stern or after. If you intend to cross, use your horn. If they blow their horn 5 times you can bet they don't know what you are doing and you need to make it clear.
At night, in the ocean and in an encounter with a commercial tow-vessel you don't rely on a horn. You can bet the commercial pilot is talking about him on the radio. So you might as well turn the newfangled contraption on!
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,701
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
Radio is an integral part of this passing. You ID the vessel, determine your status , make a plan and get on the radio to confirm. Especially at night. Why do people not want to use the radio?
Despite it being federal law to monitor VHF 16 I suspect many of the same folks who think they have right of way also have the right to not monitor VHF 16...:cussing: Sadly the same dolts who don't monitor VHF 16 are also the ones likely doing illegal radio checks on 16, then turning it back off, yet annoying others to the point that they simply turn off the useless garbage that VHF 16 has become.......:D In clear visibility it is marginally rude, but we get real FOG up here and knuckleheads still don't monitor VHF 16...... D'oh.....

Yes we still monitor VHF 16, and yes I do want to get hostile with the knuckle-heads who think it is Twitter, Facebook or radio check central...;);):doh:
 
Jun 11, 2011
1,243
Hunter 41 Lewes
I always have a scan between 16 and 13. The local SeaTow sponsored channel in the LIS by Stamford CT. is 24 I believe. It echo's your call so you can hear how you sound. I think the CG should crack down on much of the hailing channel chatter. They have the technology, it's called rescue 21 and it can calculate your position via your VHF transmission. Radar is my second favorite technology but in fog like you get in Maine AIS blows it away.
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,701
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
I always have a scan between 16 and 13. The local SeaTow sponsored channel in the LIS by Stamford CT. is 24 I believe. It echo's your call so you can hear how you sound. I think the CG should crack down on much of the hailing channel chatter. They have the technology, it's called rescue 21 and it can calculate your position via your VHF transmission. Radar is my second favorite technology but in fog like you get in Maine AIS blows it away.
You have to be kidding........??????:doh: And yes I have both and no AIS does not blow radar away. AIS fails in far to many areas to even be considered a primary fog tool. AIS is a perfect complimentary tool to radar but is a major long shot from better.... There is currently no replacement for radar in the fog...
 
Jun 11, 2011
1,243
Hunter 41 Lewes
I have seen boats much further away on AIS than on radar. Depending upon how much water is in the air the distance of radar gets cut WAY down.
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,701
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
I have seen boats much further away on AIS than on radar. Depending upon how much water is in the air the distance of radar gets cut WAY down.
And how do you see all the boats that do not TX AIS....? ;)

At this point perhaps 97% of the boats in Maine do not TX AIS..... When they do the updates are often far to slow for thick fog work, especially without radar...

This is where you might think this boat is with only AIS and without radar......


But it is really here....;)
 
Jun 11, 2011
1,243
Hunter 41 Lewes
I'm not saying it is perfect or that I don't use radar, I like AIS and I think they should continue to improve it as it is easier than reading radar returns. I have never seen an radar return with a name tagged to it. ;)
 
Jun 24, 2014
74
Kayaks for now, oday coming soon 13 Waterford, CT
It's not about it being perfect, it's that it is undersubscribed. You don't see anything or anyone that isn't on the AIS system and that's a whole lot. Someone said 97%? Maybe by weight, but by the each? It's probably closer to 99.9%.
 
Mar 26, 2011
3,671
Corsair F-24 MK I Deale, MD
I am a day sailor from a marina mainly on a lake. Only race on occasion. I like my boat and my family. I am going to get the heck out of your way. What is the point? 3 minutes out of my life, or a damaged boat or worse....
NO.

The point of "stand-on" is that you hold your course so that IS can avoid you. The LAST thing I want is for you to get out of my way in an unpredictable manner. The other point is to do whatever you are going to do early, and then stay with it.
 

Kermit

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Jul 31, 2010
5,669
AquaCat 12.5 17342 Wateree Lake, SC
I never have the right-of-way. I am the stand-on-then-get-hell-out-of-Bubba's-way vessel.
 
Jul 27, 2011
5,134
Bavaria 38E Alamitos Bay
Despite it being federal law to monitor VHF 16 I suspect many of the same folks who think they have right of way also have the right to not monitor VHF 16...:cussing: Sadly the same dolts who don't monitor VHF 16 are also the ones likely doing illegal radio checks on 16, then turning it back off, yet annoying others to the point that they simply turn off the useless garbage that VHF 16 has become.......:D In clear visibility it is marginally rude, but we get real FOG up here and knuckleheads still don't monitor VHF 16...... D'oh.....

Yes we still monitor VHF 16, and yes I do want to get hostile with the knuckle-heads who think it is Twitter, Facebook or radio check central...;);):doh:
There may be some misunderstanding as to the meaning of "monitor." If your VHF is turned on below but you're in the cockpit w/ the diesel running--are you monitoring? Perhaps not--obviously, if you cannot hear a hail or other traffic on Ch 16 then you have not been "monitoring." How many have a cockpit-mounted external mic that can be heard at all times? Is it required to carry a hand-held in the cockpit if the vessel's VHF is mounted below? I've called many times w/o reply friends who told me later that they did not hear my hail although the VHF was switched on (below), etc. Of course, if the DSC distress alarm goes off--everyone hears that anywhere on the boat!!
 

dhays

.
Aug 2, 2010
93
Catalina C400 Gig Harbor, WA
There may be some misunderstanding as to the meaning of "monitor." If your VHF is turned on below but you're in the cockpit w/ the diesel running--are you monitoring? Perhaps not--obviously, if you cannot hear a hail or other traffic on Ch 16 then you have not been "monitoring." How many have a cockpit-mounted external mic that can be heard at all times? Is it required to carry a hand-held in the cockpit if the vessel's VHF is mounted below? I've called many times w/o reply friends who told me later that they did not hear my hail although the VHF was switched on (below), etc. Of course, if the DSC distress alarm goes off--everyone hears that anywhere on the boat!!
I have a pretty standard procedure when getting the boat ready to leave the dock. I stow all the loose crap in the saloon, go into the aft cabin, lift the sole hatch and open the aft head seacock and the engine seacock, grabbing the ignition key that is hung on the seacock handle. Go back into the saloon and put on the fpd, flip on the Nav/Autopilot, water pressure, and radio switches, and grab the remote mic for the VHF. The remote mic is always plugged in when we are away from our home dock. And unless we are safely tied up or have satisfied ourselves that the anchor is set, it is turned on.

I may have told the story about how in August the only two boats to respond via VHF to a Pan Pan call by the CG about a boat on fire was another sailboat and us. My impression just from the sailors that I know in this area, is that they always monitor 16 when they are out. We certainly do other stupid stuff, but that doesn't seem to be one of them in this region.
 
Dec 29, 2009
149
Hunter 380 Little Creek, Virginia Beach, VA
Here's one for you. So, we're doing an overnight run from Ventura to San Diego, passing off Avalon around midnight. At this point we were power sailing (jib and diesel) so our steaming light was on in addition to the other running lights. A towing vessel was approaching us on our stardboard side [we see his red portside light]. To be sure of what it was I fetched up my handy [required aboard] Navigation Rules handbook and identifed it as a towing vessel with a tow less than 200 m astern. Fine. We're slowing down to allow him to pass ahead when he begins to turn toward us. Now we see red & green straddling the two white mast lights stacked vertically. A bit later see only the starboard side light angling toward us. It seems he's going out of his way to go around us by passing us "close" astern. So I hail the skipper on VHF 16 and identify myself as the sailboat off his starboard bow and ask his intentions. Taking me astern, etc.; "thanks for the call." So--the example from his point of view: "I'm assuming this sailboater has no idea of COLREGS, so I'm altering course to go around him tow and all." This, even though he was the stand-on vessel. I would have liked it much better if he had followed the rules that HE KNEW!! With all this second guessing going on, nobody knows what anybody else is going to do even if they know the rules!!
Good story. I spend a lot of time in the lower Chesapeake Bay and the Elizabeth River....lots of commercial traffic, and the guys on those boats almost always call each other on the radio (Ch 13) whenever there is a meeting, overtaking, or crossing situation and discuss how they will handle it. They do not seem to call recreational vessels so much unless there is a problem developing, but they usually respond to me when I call...esp if I use Ch 13. It is usually appreciated when I let them know my intentions, or when I ask them theirs. With several channels and berths, you don't know when people are planning on turning or slowing unless you ask. The Tug skipper might have saved a little time and fuel if he had called you before he maneuvered contrary to the rules. Based on his wrong assumption about your knowledge, he did the prudent thing and maneuvered early. There have been several folks in various forums that express as their normal practice...assume ignorance on the part of the other boater and manouver.
 
Dec 29, 2009
149
Hunter 380 Little Creek, Virginia Beach, VA
Any question about the maneuvering rules eventually comes down to lots of folks reminding everyone that no boat had the right of way. The OP may be new to boating forums or he would have seen countless, never ending threads on the subject.

I don't mind the "rules of the road" threads any more than I do the coffee or anchor threads. I learn a lot by reading them. I gain insight from others experience and often am reminded of rules that I seldom have occasion to think of.

Also, as an aside, I have been frequenting a Trawler forum (I may go to the dark side as I age and have more back problems) and the power boat folks have the same complaints and arguments. They universally feel that us "rag boaters" don't know, don't understand, and never follow the COLREGS. I am determined to always prove that assumption wrong on the water. Part of that has been to start to pay attention to the appropriate sound signals in the COLREGS. Like many sailors, I don't have a horn button by my wheel, but large power boaters do and they like to use them. Turns out, often they are using them to communicate intent and I always thought they were just being friendly.
Appreciate your input. I have seen lots of COLREGS posts, that's one of the reasons why I opened this "can of worm". I did a word search of the COLREGs for "right" and "rights" and those words don't appear very often. The real message is that what we have is responsibilities, and discussions of rule compliance should be from that perspective. What is the skipper's responsibility in a given situation.
 

Gunni

.
Mar 16, 2010
5,937
Beneteau 411 Oceanis Annapolis
So last year I was crossing the Chesapeake Bay shipping channel (we do this pretty much every trip out). A 900ft freighter was making way up the bay at 18kts and I could see it on my AIS. He was the Stand On. My instruments indicated that our crossing was good. As a courtesy I called the Bridge Pilot (Ch.13) and asked him what he thought. He said he couldn't see me, I was not on his AIS. So we exchanged visuals and cleared the passing. The next week my technical guys determined that my AIS antennae had an internal failure that rendered it useless for transmitting. I had no idea, there was no failure indicator. So yes, AIS is an amazing technology, but it is no substitute for a radio. I carry 3, one fixed with masthead antennae and two handhelds. A working unit is ALWAYS at the helm and on the RP (Me).