USCG Boarding
A boarding isn't limited by law to safety inspections only; they can do warrant-less searches of the vessel. The USCG boarding team will notify you that they are coming aboard to conduct an USCG boarding. The USCG boarding party is considered federal agents and will be armed. Once on board they will conduct an initial safety inspection to identify any obvious safety hazards, and to ensure the sea worthiness of your vessel. The boarding officer will then ask to see the vessel registration or documentation, and proceed to inspect your vessel. The scope of the vessel inspection, during most boardings, is limited to determining the vessel's regulatory status (e.g. commercial, recreational, passenger, cargo, and/or fishing vessel) and checking for compliance with U.S. civil law applicable to vessels of that status. The CG may also enforce U.S. criminal law. The boarding officer will complete a US Coast Guard boarding form, and note any discrepancies. You will get a signed copy before they depart. The US Coast Guard can at anytime and anywhere the United States has jurisdiction, make inquiries, examinations, inspections, searches, seizures and arrests on vessels. They can also do this in international waters for US flagged vessels. Boarding of vessels by agents of the federal government has been in affect since the 1790 session of the US Congress. Back then they were looking for non-taxed contraband. In 1983 the US Supreme Court upheld the warrant-less searches of vessels by federal agents of the USCG.37 states have laws giving state, county, or municipal law enforcement officers the right to boarding your vessel without probable cause. The other 13 states require the state, county, or municipal law enforcement officers to have probable cause before they can board your vessel. Minnesota is the only state not allowing any boarding by state, county, or municipal law enforcement officers; based on the reference guide to state boating laws, sixth edition, 2000.If you haven't been boarded yet, it's only a matter of time before the USCG or your state fish and game warden will be boarding your vessel.Fair Winds,Clyde