"Check valves have absolutely no negative affect on the bilge pump. (FALSE if you are referring to flow rate) Pumping water is based on head which is the total vertical rise you are pumping the water. (THESE ARE NOT POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS. FLOW DECREASES AS THE LINE GETS LONGER OR OTHER LOSSES ARE PRESENT e.g. check valves) The head is the same weather you have a check valve or not. ("the "HEAD" means nothing here. Hydraulic HEAD is one thing, HEAD loss is another." Failure to use accurate wording has resulted in a silly argument."
It takes more than wikipedia to get mulitple accredited engineering degrees.
"Head loss"
In any real moving fluid, energy is dissipated due to
friction. T
urbulence dissipates even more energy for high
Reynolds number flows. Head loss is divided into two main categories, "major losses" associated with energy loss per length of pipe, and "minor losses" associated with bends, fittings, valves, etc.
understanding the difference between hydraulic "head"
and "head loss" will help avoid confusion.
one sentance does not do justice to describe the differences.