An existing Cetol finish layer in good condition only needs cleaned prior to a new application. I have scuffed with 400 grit on occasion, and on others left it unscuffed, and just washed. I can tell no difference in adhesion. The instructions point to the lack of the need to sand with maintenance re-applications.
I have some areas where a mooring cover has rubbed the Cetol through this year, (prior to installing abrasion padding in my cover). In this instance, and with the condition of my Cetol finish all over, I intend to just clean and reapply, over the bare wood, and over the old finish. Experence tells me this will work fine. I will try to lightly rub the bare spots with some acetone, just to remove any accumulated surface oils from the wood. I DO NOT know yet what this will do to the old finish, so I intend to test on some scrap first. Consider this one unknown before slathering acetone all over your good finish...
IF YOU HAVE EXPOSED RUBBED-THROUGH WOOD ON CETOL-FINISHED BRIGHTWORK, BE SURE TO USE THE SAME CETOL TYPE AS WAS PREVIOUSLY APPLIED! As I have pointed out elsewhere, there are 4 different Cetol formulations for marine applications. Re-coating finished brightwork that has a rub-through with a different formulation will result in uneven color. If you used
Cetol Marine Natural Teak for the original finish build, do not use
Cetol Marine, or
Cetol Marine Light or vice versa. It will coat and adhere just fine, but your places where the old finish system were rubbed through will be a different color.