How does placing a new boat order work, in terms of financials? The contract is between the buyer and the broker/dealer. Does the broker hold deposit in escrow? Do dealers have to place deposits to the manufacturer?
Our broker (Springline Yacht Sales) took a ~non-refundable deposit. It was in escrow. The purchase contract was between SYS and us.
SYS placed the order with Catalina. I don't think Catalina got any money when the order was placed.
I also know SYS bought boats on speculation. Not sure it they needed a deposit at the time of the order either.
Catalina tells the broker they are about to start production, and then, probably, Catalina got a portion of the deposit. There is no turning back at this time.
Catalina sent an invoice to our broker upon completion of the boat at the factory. Financing starts ~ 3 weeks before completion and is finished after the serial number is created and documented. The mortgage check went to SYS, and they distributed the funds to Catalina. Then the boat gets shipped. Completion to arrival at SYS was about 4 weeks.
Catalina was on the hook for the cost of the boat until delivery. As of October, they had ~10 boats started, and needed them to be completed to get the balance due them. Probably 3-4 million tied up in production. A cash flow problem.