That is a difficult question. I am just guessing here; however, I would think that you're dealing with two different chemistries...who knows how they would interact immediately & over time. Perhaps there is someone on site who has tried it. Three options (1) test cetol over varnish in a small inconspicuous spot or on a test panel, (2) touch up the bare spots & overcoat with more varnish, or (3) strip down to bare wood & recoat with Cetol.
Started using Cetol over 25 years ago. Back then it was durable, however, it looked like brown paint. Present formulations don't have so much pigment, resulting in a more translucent appearance as seen in
@BTC1984 photos. I like adding the additional coats of clear gloss because it provides additional protective coats without obscuring the wood grain. As previously mentioned, I usually get four years before recoating; not bad for semi-tropical environment with uncovered teak.