Can you use your hot water heater to heat your boat?

Jun 27, 2014
117
Jeanneau Moorings International 50 Everett
The problem with trying to use your water heater for your heat source in a hydronic heater is that its thermostat is probably set at 120 degrees F. Your engine is probably 160 or 33% hotter. Your diesel furnace is probably even hotter. You'll not get much heat from your water heater. Having your engine, furnace, water heater, and cabin heat exchanger in a single loop sounds fairly workable, except that the engine is a huge heat sink if its not running, very wasteful to heat it. Valves to exclude it from the loop would save $s. Second thought, valves are probably not needed, just plumb the engine and furnace in parallel. Whichever pump is running will determine which circuit the water goes through.

The heating element of a 1500 w. ceramic forced air heater measures about 220 degrees by my infrared thermometer , compared to the less than 120 degrees you'd get from your water heater in a hydronic system.

I live aboard in the PNW on a 50ft sailboat. It has a 5000 BTU Webasto forced air heater that blows into the salon from under the companionway, nice and toasty when at anchor, but expensive for daily use in the marina. I added a 2nd 30 amp service to drive 2 electric heaters I keep under the salon table. One is the oil filled radiator type, the other a thermostat controlled ceramic type. I also have a 3rd small ceramic heater that I put outside my shower door before and during my showers. Its on its own ELCI breaker on the boats main AC circuit. I don't bother heating the cabins, I like it cool when I sleep. All three electric heaters are rated at 1500 Watts, but 2 draw 10 amps at 115V, the third is 13 amps. My water heater also draws 10 amps BTW but only cycles on once or twice a day and not for very long.
I turn the heaters off/down at night, and it takes them awhile to rewarm the boat in the morning. On really cold mornings I may turn on the diesel furnace to speed the heating.
 
Oct 22, 2014
21,153
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
@jlp0217 Nice set up. I have used a similar one when on the boat in Everett or one of the other cruising marinas. Works great even on the coldes nights. Only difference I was blessed to find a Wallas heater on the boat at purchase. It was in a box awaiting to be installed. Now that I have that up and running, it serves as the primary heat source on the boat with the electrical as backup. Love the low power draw and miserly use of diesel fuel. Would probably be embarrassed if one of the IR heat sensors was aimed at the boat to evaluate leaking heat. It would probably glow. Boats are just not heavily insulated, sealed containers that keep the heat inside.