Black smoke
The speed of a diesel engine is determined by the amount of fuel being injected into the combustion chamber. Black smoke is the result of having more fuel than the engine can burn at a given RPM. When you have a load on the engine and increase the throttle, you are adding more fuel (to increase speed) but the engine takes a while to get up to the speed that can consume that much fuel. If you notice a diesel truck trying to accelerate, there is a puff of black smoke each time a new gear is found and the driver punches the pedal down. When the engine gets to a proper speed the smoke is gone. Sustained black smoke, regardless of engine speed indicates internal injection problems or a continuous overload (over throttle).