Battery - Winter Storage

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Ducati

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Nov 19, 2008
380
Boatless Boatless Annapolis
After our boat has been taken out of the water for the winter where should batteries be stored?

On the boat or at home (inside).

Regards
 
Sep 25, 2008
615
Morgan 415 Out Island Rogersville, AL
What kind of battery charger do you have? My charger has a winter-storage mode. If yours does, it would probably be best to leave your batteries on your boat.
 
Sep 25, 2008
7,695
Alden 50 Sarasota, Florida
Assuming you and the boat are both in MD and you have wet cell batteries, it could get cold enough to freeze but that is no reason to remove them. Make sure they are fully charged when you close up the boat and they will be fine. For gels or AGMs, the same holds true plus you have the added benefit of a lower self-discharge rate which will be great if we enter the next ice age sooner than predicted.:)
 
Jun 21, 2007
2,118
Hunter Cherubini 36_80-82 Sausalito / San Francisco Bay
As an aside to your question, I have recently noticed on places like eBay that the price of small solar panels (20w - 40w) is now about 50% of what they were when I bought mine a couple of years ago. Also low amp solar charge controllers aren't expensive. With solar, there is no need to worry about AC power to your winter trickle charger being accidently removed. For my boat, I don't have any power demand when I'm not there. The 20w solar panel keeps topped up my two deep cycle batteries and the AGM emergency battery. I don't have to connect to shorepower at my slip unless I'm spending the night and want the creature comforts of lots of electricity. Zincs last a long time.
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
Check with your marina

Agree with Don, you can leave the batts in the boat all winter if you fully charge them first. If you go the trickle charger route be sure to check with your marina to see if you can leave the boat plugged in. In mine, you cannot.
BTW, I've charged mine, the set the three way switch to off and left them on the boat over winter for a few years now and have not had a problem.
 

Rick I

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Jan 6, 2007
414
CS36Merlin and Beneteau 393 - Toronto
Freeze?

Assuming you and the boat are both in MD and you have wet cell batteries, it could get cold enough to freeze but that is no reason to remove them. Make sure they are fully charged when you close up the boat and they will be fine. For gels or AGMs, the same holds true plus you have the added benefit of a lower self-discharge rate which will be great if we enter the next ice age sooner than predicted.:)
We leave them in up here in the Great White North and they don't freeze. Just leave them in. One guy I knew used to take them out. Dropped one coming down the ladder! It's safer to keep them in. If you can throw a charge in them halfway through the storage period. Helps a bit but they usually go all winter without a problem.
 
Apr 28, 2008
60
Hunter 340 Havre de Grace
I agree with Bill
Never took them out and have had no problem
The thought of schlepping them down at ladder is not pleasant
Leave em there
t
 
Sep 25, 2008
7,695
Alden 50 Sarasota, Florida
For what it's worth, I should add that leaving them on a charger all winter is a chance not worth taking in my opinion. Regardless of marina policy, leaving the boat plugged into shore power while unattended, often for prolonged periods, can lead to some unpleasant surprises. There are very valid reasons why many marinas prohibit this practice and doing so (simply to unnecessarily trickle charge batteries) isn't worth the risk.
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,760
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
Freeze?
This was a whole bank of 6V batteries that froze. The owner left the batts connected and a phantom load discharged them, perhaps a bilge pump switch or stereo memory wire.

Fully charged batteries will not freeze until colder than it really gets around here but a dead battery can freeze solid as warm as 20f.

Mine stay on board disconnected as the boat yard does not allow batteries to remain connected over the winter. I charge them up when I go to the boat in the winter to check on it. Self discharge rates are considerably slower in colder temps so leaving them on-board fully charged should cause no harm, and no disc problems in your back either..;)

 
Jan 3, 2009
821
Marine Trader 34 Where Ever I am
In order for a battery to freeze it needs to be discharged as MS's example. It is the core of the battery that needs to drop below the freezing point and as long as there is a charge in the battery, the core temp will be higher that the surrounding air temp. This will be our second winter north in a long time and last year with the eight feet of snow, the batteries stayed on the boat and were fine. Chuck
 
Jul 1, 1998
3,062
Hunter Legend 35 Poulsbo/Semiahmoo WA
Using a "BatteryMINDer"

For the past couple years I've been using a BatteryMINDer on my golf carts. They advertise that they use frequency pulses of varying frequency to desulfate the plates, and they have a patent on this concept.

Link: http://www.batteryminders.com/batterycharger/catalog/Boating-Battery-Chargers-orderby0-p-1-c-26.html

The one I'm using is Model 12248 which has 2, 4, or 8 amp capability. For my situation it seems to like the 4 amp to 8 amp setting the best. When I first started using it the 8 amp setting seemed to be the best but in the past year or so I've been using the 4 amp setting.

The batteries are quite old, I think going on 10 years now, so keeping them desulfated is important as they're past their prime.

Forgot to mention my battery house bank consists of four golf-carts.
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
For the really obsesive

You can also disconnect the batteries except for your solar panel trickle charger.
 
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