Let's just give the OP a simple answer to his question.
Starboard is just about the least suitable material we can think of, builders don't use it, but DIY's have used it and gotten away with it. DIY's have also used nothing, uncoated ply, and cutting boards; if the loads arn't much and it doesn't leak, it doesn't matter, if they are it fails.
The best solution is probaly solid laminate engineered for the load with a metal plate behind that. Everything else falls in between and may be very suitable depending on the load and the durability required.
_________________
As for G-10, it's strong stuff and you can use MUCH thinner material than Starboard. There are also other grades of FRP. G-10 is generally overkill, unless the application is quite severe.
_________________
In reality, the OP would do fine with fender washers.