If the total fuel system (includes carburetor) of an atomic-4 is WELL maintained AND you religiously use the bilge blower (and your nose) before starting, there is little risk of 'explosion'.
There are 'problems' with A4's due to their age - internal corrosion or 'rusting away' of the block from the inside-out. How to determine if an A4 has 'enough meat' left on the 'inside': remove one of the exhaust manifold bolts, and with a dental pic go inside of the bolt hole and count the number of threads. If you can count 4 or more threads with the pic, there is enough 'meat' left. If 3 or less counted threads ... pass up the boat as you will soon need a new or rebuilt engine. If the A4 has been converted to 'fresh water cooling' (has a heat exchanger, etc.) the internal 'rusting' will be at a minimum, raw water cooled A4 engines will tend to be 'internally rotted away'. If the engine is raw water cooled, I'd make the 'thread inspection' by a mechanic (or yourself) a part of the agreement of sale, etc. - less than 4 threads = no deal.
hope this helps.