Most successful marine engines are marinized engines meant for tractors. They are designed (kinda like airplane piston engines) to run at fairly high power levels for days to do work in fields. The power demand for a displacement hull is similar, 60 to 80% for long periods. When ya have to run the intercoastal between destinations the little diesels will be happy to run for days on end. I've motored for 150 miles non-stop in the intercoastal between Houston and New Orleans; offshore was too rough and back in the day, when I worked, there were schedules.
Marininized engines meant for tractors.
Tractor engines are huge. Not just in size but weight too. A engine capable of producing 90 hp weighs in at 1,000 lbs and produces 2,000 rpm. Engine weight means nothing for a tractor. Often you can see tractors adding weight to the front of their vehicles.
Marine engines max out at say 3,000 rpm and then use reduction gears to turn the propeller at 1,000 rpm. Engine weight is important. approx 200 to 300 lbs for a 50 marine horse power engine or so. Too much weight slows down a boat. No one wants that. Owners want an engine that will last for thousands of hours. MOST tractors while pulling say plows don't go faster then 2.6 knots. They also have a big fan to cool the radiator.
Tractors use aftercoolers to keep engine heat down as well as water cooling.
Marine engines can use sea water to cool the engine. And where theres sea water, there's plenty of it.
Marine engines and air plane engines, and even tractor engines are similiar because they both use reduction units to slow down rpm from the engine to the propeller, this increases low end torque. Weight and size are top designe priorities.
But most airplane engines are air cooled, not water cooled, and they run on high octane, not low octane diesel.
I agree with
jssailem
and max hull speed with rated horse power. The larger boats tend to have a faster hull speed and so can benefit from a larger displacement engine right? Or faster hull speed from planning or hydrofoiling.
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