Loaded question. I have my AIS on the spreader and voice on the masthead. The spreader location besides being lower the metal mast will cause propagation irregularities and some minor reception issues.
The spreader mounting could be and issue if you are attempting to listen a conversation down in the noise or hoping to get lucky on talking far away. For AIS I tend to think this is not as big a deal but masthead is better.
One thing , our boat was hit by lightening, masthead antenna is now vapor but the spreader one is fine.
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