Another GPS Gotcha!

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Nov 22, 2008
3,562
Endeavour 32 Portland, Maine
We departed Digby, N.S. well before dawn in very thick fog. Visibility was about as bad as I've ever handled a boat in and I never would have gotten underway except for the need to be in the Saint John River before Hurricane Irene arrived.

I had set a course very close to the steep, bold shore so as to be out of any fishing vessel traffic. As we were approaching the shore, I looked down and saw that the route took us OVER the land. What the &^#^*(&$! I zoomed out the GPS display and the route was back over water. Just then, we saw the lights of a fishing pier and sheered off. The route did indeed go over solid land.

Looking at the charts later on both GPS chartplotters and the computer, I discovered this situation. Here is the chart zoomed in close with route lines drawn around the high and low water shorelines:



Now, here it is zoomed out one level:


And zoomed out to the scale where I was route planning in an area where the shore can be approached quite closely.



You would think that the zoomed out view would just be a less detailed image of the chart but not that the shore lines would be moving around. This is, in fact, the case everywhere else I have used these charts. There is something odd about the coding of this particular chart section as it only shows soundings and sufficient detail to navigate when zoomed in so closely that it's hard to use.

This is a rare defect in the Garmin Blue Charts but it's worth keeping in mind that this kind of thing could show up anywhere that you are not familiar with. It's another reason why you should use every available means to cross check and verify your position and routing with alternate navigation methods in critical situations.

Here is our actual track just one zoom level apart on the chartplotter display:

 
Oct 1, 2007
1,865
Boston Whaler Super Sport Pt. Judith
Roger: I agree completely on multiple sources of position. My SOP when coastal piloting where I haven't been before is to plot positions on a paper chart (never go anywhere without 'em) and run 2 GPS chart plotters but plot positions from their lat/long and time difference outputs on the paper chart to cross-check. Sometimes I also overlay the radar output on the chart plotter as another verification. Sounds like a lot of work but I actually enjoy the work underway and it sure gives me peace of mind, especially in fog.
 
Nov 22, 2008
3,562
Endeavour 32 Portland, Maine
My SOP when coastal piloting where I haven't been before is to plot positions on a paper chart ...
An admirable attitude and one which I subscribe to, in theory, but almost never practice. Operating singlehanded as much as I do, and not having a dedicated navigation station, I opt for a better deckwatch and more attention to what's just ahead of the boat.

Sailing a lot in Maine also is a factor since 20 seconds lack of attention to what's just ahead of the boat will often result in picking up a lobster pot.

I also run in dual GPS mode. The big chartplotter in the companionway usually has my planned route in it for quick reference and to reduce situational awareness workload. It's usually zoomed out for the big picture.

The handheld GPS/plotter mounted at the steering station is usually zoomed in to show only the 1/2 mile to 100 yards ahead of the boat, depending on situation, and I keep an eye on that for any small dangers I might have missed when laying out the route. It will run on it's batteries in case of power failure so backs up the big plotter.

In event of total GPS failure due to solar flare or the like, alarms will go off on both units. I'll then stop the boat, pick up their last position displayed, get out the paper charts and start doing it the old fashioned way. It would be good to run parallel paper plots all the time for the practice but, in my situation, I think the distraction factor outweighs the benefit.

If I had a boat with a pilothouse, nav station, and permanent crew, I would operate as you do.
 
Nov 6, 2006
10,093
Hunter 34 Mandeville Louisiana
I think those errors in the GPS charts are the result of the translation algorithm that is used to generate the vector charts.. My Garmin shows me 30 yards into the marsh in a bayou around Slidell.. The computer running Sea Clear on NOAA raster charts shows me in the correct position.. in the Bayou.. Interesting stuff but bears out the need to keep a good lookout.. and position awareness.. is another reason I don't have autopilot working with GPS.
 
Oct 1, 2007
1,865
Boston Whaler Super Sport Pt. Judith
An admirable attitude and one which I subscribe to, in theory, but almost never practice. Operating singlehanded as much as I do, and not having a dedicated navigation station, I opt for a better deckwatch and more attention to what's just ahead of the boat.

Sailing a lot in Maine also is a factor since 20 seconds lack of attention to what's just ahead of the boat will often result in picking up a lobster pot.


I also run in dual GPS mode. The big chartplotter in the companionway usually has my planned route in it for quick reference and to reduce situational awareness workload. It's usually zoomed out for the big picture.


The handheld GPS/plotter mounted at the steering station is usually zoomed in to show only the 1/2 mile to 100 yards ahead of the boat, depending on situation, and I keep an eye on that for any small dangers I might have missed when laying out the route. It will run on it's batteries in case of power failure so backs up the big plotter.


In event of total GPS failure due to solar flare or the like, alarms will go off on both units. I'll then stop the boat, pick up their last position displayed, get out the paper charts and start doing it the old fashioned way. It would be good to run parallel paper plots all the time for the practice but, in my situation, I think the distraction factor outweighs the benefit.


If I had a boat with a pilothouse, nav station, and permanent crew, I would operate as you do.

Understand. I remember when all I had on my Pearson 30 was a compass, depth sounder, and paper charts. And we did just fine. Although my first cruise in Maine I did have Loran but I remember times when I would look out over the bow pulpit and see an islet or ledge that I did not expect to see. :)
 
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