Amp draw on a marine AM/FM stereo/Ipod player?

Status
Not open for further replies.
Dec 11, 2008
1,338
catalina C27 stillwater
Course those are electrical amps not the ones the manufactures quote for comparing their units.
???????

I'm confident that ALL the "wattages" quoted are not accurate.
You are kinda right here... If you only consider units that provide CEA2006 certified output statements in their advertising or packaging, you can at least make meaningful comparisons of real output in real Watts.

Again, my "50 watt" (I can make if uncomfortable in both the cabin and cockpit so "50 watts" = "really loud") does not even read on my ammeter at full volume.
Something may be wrong with your wiring... That or you don't have both power wires through your meter. There are two +12V power wires on a radio... One is wired straight to the battery so that clocks and memory presets don't go away. That one carries all the current when the radio is powered up.
 
Feb 26, 2004
22,985
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
One is wired straight to the battery so that clocks and memory presets don't go away. That one carries all the current when the radio is powered up.
And, if your battery monitor is wired correctly, it should read that amp draw. Mine does.
 
Oct 17, 2011
2,809
Ericson 29 Southport..
Something may be wrong with your wiring... That or you don't have both power wires through your meter. There are two +12V power wires on a radio... One is wired straight to the battery so that clocks and memory presets don't go away. That one carries all the current when the radio is powered up.--Phil.

HMM? That's a new one on me. The memory generally being yellow, what does the red/positive wire DO then?
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,701
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
This is what a 150 watt per channel amplifier would really look like. It weighs 90 pounds and requires its own dedicated 20A outlet on AC!!!!!!:


This is what a "chip amp" looks like. They are found in most automotive & marine in-dash stereos. It is about the size of a quarter and weighs about the same as a dime.


400 Watts from a car deck ? :Liar::Liar::Liar::Liar: Yep saw it in the aisle of Wal*Mart... ;) Only if they're egregiously lying about it... Those numbers you see on the boxes and fronts of car/marine stereos are most often very, very heavily "massaged" numbers taking one specific easy to drive frequency at a horrible THD distortion level and even then likely rating a split second peak to trough.

They have other sneaky ways of rating them too, like the "W" does not even mean watts but 400 "wow" factor and some other bogus shenanigans. Phil is SPOT ON about this and the real expert on this subject. Most car stereos have more like 4-8 listenable WPC at best at 12.3 - 12.7V and perhaps, at best, up to 9-11 at 14.6V...

Car audio companies are among the most misleading of any consumer brands when it comes to marketing claims, but they get away with it because the industry is rather lax and few want to self regulate. The ones who are honest, lose sales to the liars, so they all seem to choose to mislead....

To be fair here is a 100 WPC car amplifier (at car audio "quality") with only somewhat misleading specs and decent sound quality. It will set you back about $2200.00... This amp is 3" Tall x 12.5" Wide x 18.4" Long and will draw upwards of 50A DC. It draws about 2.5A DC just sitting there at idle doing NOTHING.......


If you want a unit that is more fairly rated, still not a fool proof standard, buy one that says: "Amplifier Power Standard CEA-2006 Compliant." Keep in mind though that this power rating is at 1.0% THD and 14.4V. A 1.0% THD is HORRIBLE and in the ear bleeding range especially when you consider that it is not rated at 20 Hz to 20 kHz and they've likely picked a "favorable" frequency to rate it at. They are usually way worse than 1% THD if they were accurately rated from 20 Hz to 20 kHz as an audiophile grade amp would be..

My old amp was rated at 0.04% @ 20 Hz to 20 kHz.. This is in the range of barely even audible across the entire frequency range but it took 90 pounds of weight and a dedicated 20A outlet to get there even at 120V..

On a sailboat you're rarely at 14.4V, and 1% THD is a pretty poor level of distortion as far as sound "quality"... I would bet it is pretty hard finding ANY CAR OR MARINE DECK (not an external amplifier) that has a CEA-2006 "amplifier" rating. I don't recall ever seeing one. Manufacturers only tend to rate EXTERNAL AMPS, not in-dash decks. I guess they don't rate decks so they can lie to you in the aisles of Wal*Mart and Best Buy.:D

I found this a long while ago and it makes for some interesting reading..

Outrageous Audio Claims



You're not going to find in-dash "deck power" in any car or marine stereo with a real 50W, 100W, 200W or the 400W that many of them claim. At least not that meets CEA standards or any "reputable" method of testing output, but, you can find PLENTY of liars...

Yes, you CAN find an external amplifier that puts out 50WPC but it will suck your bank like a Vampire sucks blood. A quick glance at the McIntosh amp above and its 50A DC current capability should solidify what it takes to produce a real 100WPC in a 12V amplifier. It really puts the "bogus" 240WPC in-dash stereo in perspective..;)


As seen below 1.4A can render a very "listenable" level. With our Kenwood Excelon deck but we have efficient speakers and two in the cockpit and two in the salon.

This is two channels driven, 4 Ohm nominal speakers w/92 SPL "rated" efficiency, white noise CD @ 1.62A and 103dB.


It sounds like crap pushing 103dB and is LOADED with distortion but it can do it...

My only point is that I don't want people to assume they are going to be drawing 8-20A through a car type deck... They draw very little at decent listening levels....

I had a customer who was concerned about it and wanted to buy a Fusion stereo. I made this video for him. As you can see with the stereo clipping (distorting heavily), and this was at 14.2V BTW, it was drawing just 1.5 +/- amps...

BTW This unit is rated at 280 Watts or 4X70 WPC. Hmmm 1.5A at clipping??????

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_u0lKKWlX1I

As others have said .75A to 2A is what most car stereos will draw on boats...

Yes, I am passionate about that subject and it goes back to my good friend who is a musician, and who LOVES music. Unknown to me he went four years without using his on-board stereo because it said 400W on the front of it and he did not want to kill his bank. Without a battery monitor he just assumed the 400W to be true. Once I showed him it drew 0.5A to 2.2A he was a VERY happy camper and is still listening to music on-board to this day...

I just get frustrated that manufacturers are allowed to BLATANTLY lie, and get away with it. It is simply not fair to the consumer. This is done in the vitamin supplement industry, electronics industry and many others and it is just "accepted". :cussing:

What if the airlines were allowed to BLATANTLY lie about safety and maintenance schedules, with no data or FAA oversight to keep checks and balances better in-line? I don't want to go there, but with "neutraceuticals" (vitamin & supplements) and "electronics" we just accept it...

Trust me I am NOT for any more government "intervention", as we all know how that goes, I just want some semblance of honesty that is COMPLETELY lacking in car & marine stereos.

The lies in the electronics & neutraceuticals industries have become so egregious that it does not even resemble anything even close to the truth. Sadly every year people spend hundreds of millions on one stereo over another because one manufacturer told a bigger lie than the next. They also spend hundreds of millions on neutraceuticals because company "A" told me I'd cure cancer and my manhood would grow 6 inches.... :eek:

Fair to the US consumer...? Hardly....

End rant...
 
Oct 2, 2008
3,810
Pearson/ 530 Strafford, NH
So as I've been following this thread my XR-U770 Sony Radio from the early 1990's has a meltdown. It musta been looking over my shoulder while I was trying to get the most out of what I was reading. Anyhow the CD 10 stack player still works and so does the AM radio. I don't have any cassettes and only a few 8-track tapes so what I would like is to replace the head with a FM/AM receiver that you can plug into the CD player. Do they still make something like that or do I have to Shanghai one of the young fellas that have a car stereo you can hear five miles away?
All U Get
 
Last edited:
Dec 11, 2008
1,338
catalina C27 stillwater
So as I've been following this thread my XR-U770 Sony Radio from the early 1990's has a meltdown. It musta been looking over my shoulder while I was trying to get the most out of what I was reading. Anyhow the CD 10 stack player still works and so does the AM radio. I don't have any cassettes and only a few 8-track tapes so what I would like is to replace the head with a FM/AM receiver that you can plug into the CD player. Do they still make something like that or do I have to Shanghai one of the young fellas that have a car stereo you can hear five miles away?
All U Get
Get me the changer model number. I will find out if there is a Sony model available that will drive it. I am fairly sure there is.

EDIT: a quick call to the Sony distributor, (on a Sunday eve no less) tells me this. If the changer was built within the last 13 years, it will likely have a "U" in the model number. If so the current Sony marine radios will run it. If however there is an"A" in the model number the changer will probably not work.

If it is a "U" series changer, I recommend the CDX-M60UI. It will drive a changer, and when the changer dies, you can move all your music to a thumb-drive. When going to the thumb-drive, please use at least 256k encoding. Lo-Rez MP3 files sound horrible!
 
Dec 11, 2008
1,338
catalina C27 stillwater
This is what a 150 watt per channel amplifier would really look like. It weighs 90 pounds and requires its own dedicated 20A outlet on AC!!!!!!:

This is what a "chip amp" looks like. They are found in most automotive & marine in-dash stereos. It is about the size of a quarter and weighs about the same as a dime.

400 Watts from a car deck ? :Liar::Liar::Liar::Liar: Yep saw it in the aisle of Wal*Mart... ;) Only if they're egregiously lying about it... Those numbers you see on the boxes and fronts of car/marine stereos are most often very, very heavily "massaged" numbers taking one specific easy to drive frequency at a horrible THD distortion level and even then likely rating a split second peak to trough.

They have other sneaky ways of rating them too, like the "W" does not even mean watts but 400 "wow" factor and some other bogus shenanigans. Phil is SPOT ON about this and the real expert on this subject. Most car stereos have more like 4-8 listenable WPC at best at 12.3 - 12.7V and perhaps, at best, up to 9-11 at 14.6V...

Car audio companies are among the most misleading of any consumer brands when it comes to marketing claims, but they get away with it because the industry is rather lax and few want to self regulate. The ones who are honest, lose sales to the liars, so they all seem to choose to mislead....

To be fair here is a 100 WPC car amplifier (at car audio "quality") with only somewhat misleading specs and decent sound quality. It will set you back about $2200.00... This amp is 3" Tall x 12.5" Wide x 18.4" Long and will draw upwards of 50A DC. It draws about 2.5A DC just sitting there at idle doing NOTHING.......

If you want a unit that is more fairly rated, still not a fool proof standard, buy one that says: "Amplifier Power Standard CEA-2006 Compliant." Keep in mind though that this power rating is at 1.0% THD and 14.4V. A 1.0% THD is HORRIBLE and in the ear bleeding range especially when you consider that it is not rated at 20 Hz to 20 kHz and they've likely picked a "favorable" frequency to rate it at. They are usually way worse than 1% THD if they were accurately rated from 20 Hz to 20 kHz as an audiophile grade amp would be..

My old amp was rated at 0.04% @ 20 Hz to 20 kHz.. This is in the range of barely even audible across the entire frequency range but it took 90 pounds of weight and a dedicated 20A outlet to get there even at 120V..

On a sailboat you're rarely at 14.4V, and 1% THD is a pretty poor level of distortion as far as sound "quality"... I would bet it is pretty hard finding ANY CAR OR MARINE DECK (not an external amplifier) that has a CEA-2006 "amplifier" rating. I don't recall ever seeing one. Manufacturers only tend to rate EXTERNAL AMPS, not in-dash decks. I guess they don't rate decks so they can lie to you in the aisles of Wal*Mart and Best Buy.:D

I found this a long while ago and it makes for some interesting reading..

Outrageous Audio Claims

You're not going to find in-dash "deck power" in any car or marine stereo with a real 50W, 100W, 200W or the 400W that many of them claim. At least not that meets CEA standards or any "reputable" method of testing output, but, you can find PLENTY of liars...

Yes, you CAN find an external amplifier that puts out 50WPC but it will suck your bank like a Vampire sucks blood. A quick glance at the McIntosh amp above and its 50A DC current capability should solidify what it takes to produce a real 100WPC in a 12V amplifier. It really puts the "bogus" 240WPC in-dash stereo in perspective..;)

As seen below 1.4A can render a very "listenable" level. With our Kenwood Excelon deck but we have efficient speakers and two in the cockpit and two in the salon.

This is two channels driven, 4 Ohm nominal speakers w/92 SPL "rated" efficiency, white noise CD @ 1.62A and 103dB.

It sounds like crap pushing 103dB and is LOADED with distortion but it can do it...

My only point is that I don't want people to assume they are going to be drawing 8-20A through a car type deck... They draw very little at decent listening levels....

I had a customer who was concerned about it and wanted to buy a Fusion stereo. I made this video for him. As you can see with the stereo clipping (distorting heavily), and this was at 14.2V BTW, it was drawing just 1.5 +/- amps...

BTW This unit is rated at 280 Watts or 4X70 WPC. Hmmm 1.5A at clipping??????
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_u0lKKWlX1I

As others have said .75A to 2A is what most car stereos will draw on boats...

Yes, I am passionate about that subject and it goes back to my good friend who is a musician, and who LOVES music. Unknown to me he went four years without using his on-board stereo because it said 400W on the front of it and he did not want to kill his bank. Without a battery monitor he just assumed the 400W to be true. Once I showed him it drew 0.5A to 2.2A he was a VERY happy camper and is still listening to music on-board to this day...

I just get frustrated that manufacturers are allowed to BLATANTLY lie, and get away with it. It is simply not fair to the consumer. This is done in the vitamin supplement industry, electronics industry and many others and it is just "accepted". :cussing:

What if the airlines were allowed to BLATANTLY lie about safety and maintenance schedules, with no data or FAA oversight to keep checks and balances better in-line? I don't want to go there, but with "neutraceuticals" (vitamin & supplements) and "electronics" we just accept it...

Trust me I am NOT for any more government "intervention", as we all know how that goes, I just want some semblance of honesty that is COMPLETELY lacking in car & marine stereos.

The lies in the electronics & neutraceuticals industries have become so egregious that it does not even resemble anything even close to the truth. Sadly every year people spend hundreds of millions on one stereo over another because one manufacturer told a bigger lie than the next. They also spend hundreds of millions on neutraceuticals because company "A" told me I'd cure cancer and my manhood would grow 6 inches.... :eek:

Fair to the US consumer...? Hardly....

End rant...
CEA 2006, even with its faults provides a fair comparison point to compare power between different brands and models. Note, many of the amps on the market are subwoofer amps where 1% THD from the amp is totally swamped by the woofer distortion numbers common out there. It is really hard to make a highly accurate woofer that will work with an enclosure to make that last bottom octave. While 1% THD is excessive to some, all compliant manufactures adhere to the same test specs, and many times the same 3rd-party lab, so CEA2006 does provide a test platform which allows comparison And a fair idea of real power output, instead of bogus power that is often 6x what the amp is really capable of.

Look around. There are CEA2006 specs touted by some radio builders. Sony does, and I bet Kenwood and Alpine do as well. These guys still play the peak power game, but that is just accepted for the time being. You can dig and find their CEA2006 numbers, but they will all be about the same. IC technology has pretty maxed out for 12V-rail analog amplifiers.

Know there are exciting new technologies showing up in consumer mobile audio. The mobile amp Maine shows is a class A/B amp that is very natural sounding, but it is power hungry as he points out, maybe 40-50% efficient. There are new Class D amps that incorporate technology trickling down from electric car technology that have measured efficiencies of better than 80%. Maine's example uses as much or more power to make heat as it does music. An 80% efficient amp will make twice the power at the same power input. The efficiency gains are happening in the power supplies of these amps, where the voltage is stepped up to provide the output rail voltage.

I know of one amp that has better than 90% efficiency that will deliver 200 watts into a speaker, while using a 20 -amp supply fuse. It operates at 1/2-ohm stability though and delivers rated power at that 1/2 ohm. It is also a subwoofer amp, so THD will not be golden-ear audiophile at its operating frequencies... As shared above, the typical subwoofer's natural distortion totally masks the amplifier's.

I work primarily with power boat manufacturers designing what most here would consider extremely high-power audio systems. It is quite common to see a 5-channel amplifier that is 2-ohm stable for all channels that will deliver 1000 watts combined to all channels at 2-ohms. I am working on a boat right now that has two 1000-watt amps and two 500-watt amps. The fusing for the big amps is recommended at 100A The company I work for also sells stereo power wiring for these systems, from #10AWG all the way to 1/0. In many systems I am recommending 1/0 power cable and 300A ANL fuses for the primary power and ground from the batteries to the amplifier power distribution blocks.... We are talking about systems way beyond what this crowd would want or need.

My sailboat has an amp with 300 watts of power potential if all 5 channels are loaded to 2-ohms. It is currently wired to only deliver 200 watts, due to the 4-ohm full-range speakers connected. I am driving my sub with 100 watts of power though. The amp is also digitally programmable, and I can connect my computer to it to control preamp input gain, preamp output level, delay, channel mixing, (for surround sound) parametric EQ, crossover frequency and slope, and even compression, with controls over attack, release, and ratio..

I know, blah blah blah... :D I point it out only to show there is crazy technology starting to hit the consumer markets, sort of the same way Maine's battery technology is coming down from race boats to eventually us.

Like I say most of this crowd will never want or need this stuff, but know it is out there...
 
Oct 2, 2008
3,810
Pearson/ 530 Strafford, NH
Get me the changer model number. I will find out if there is a Sony model available that will drive it. I am fairly sure there is.

If it is a "U" series changer, I recommend the CDX-M60UI. It will drive a changer, and when the changer dies, you can move all your music to a thumb-drive. When going to the thumb-drive, please use at least 256k encoding. Lo-Rez MP3 files sound horrible!
Got one ordered, now it's just wire for wire in back of the unit. If we get rid of the CD player, what would we ever fill the space with?

All U Get
 
Dec 11, 2008
1,338
catalina C27 stillwater
Got one ordered, now it's just wire for wire in back of the unit. If we get rid of the CD player, what would we ever fill the space with?

All U Get
Cappuccino machine?

A nice storage pocket for connecting an iPod?

Built-in iPad, (would allow touch-screen control of music there)

I see a pocket shelf with a fiddle rail. You can never have too much storage for little things on a sailboat.
 
Oct 2, 2008
3,810
Pearson/ 530 Strafford, NH
Did the radio this am, and all links were compatable. Speaker inputs plugged right into the amp so we have plenty of sound. The old CDx10 changer plug fit so we have our old tunes with options for Aux and USB when that craps out. We just did a coat of gloss on the wood cabinet to touch up some of the finish and then it gets put back together.

Who would have thought that "reverse logic" was the straight forward kinda thinking that made this all work? Thanks again Phil.

All U Get
 
Status
Not open for further replies.