AGM Winter Self-Discharge Data

May 17, 2004
5,704
Beneteau Oceanis 37 Havre de Grace
I went to the boat this weekend and topped off the batteries after they’ve been sitting for the first half of the winter. I watched my Victron SmartShunt log to see how much current they absorbed, and I was able to get a screenshot to demonstrate just how little self-discharge happens to AGM’s in cool weather.

Here’s what my SmartShunt saw:
1674087313471.png


Yes, that’s really one minute from initial connection to the point where charge current was well below one amp. That’s less than 0.05 amp hours absorbed into my 200+ AH house bank. Pretty clear evidence of the slow self-discharge of AGM’s.

The house bank is 2 Group 31 Deka Intimidator AGM’s, both new as of this July, with 105 AH each. There are two other batteries (engine and thruster) not monitored by the shunt but also charged by the same charger. Those are an Intimidator AGM Group 24 and 27, both from 2014. The charger (a Xantrex TrueCharge 2, 20 A) reverted to float within 5 minutes.

The house bank sat with the ground cables disconnected and no charging sources for 60 days in temperatures averaging probably around 40. The engine and thruster batteries sat for about a month since I did 20 hour load tests and recharged each of them.
 
May 17, 2004
5,704
Beneteau Oceanis 37 Havre de Grace
The charger only got to 5 amps before it started quickly dropping to float.
Full disclosure I flipped on the charger breaker just before connecting the Victron app, but yes the 5 amp reading was definitely within 10 seconds of the charger starting.

Yes, it would take lots of groundhogs seeing their shadows to extend winter enough for self discharge to be a problem for me.
 
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Likes: Timm R Oday25
Mar 20, 2004
1,746
Hunter 356 and 216 Portland, ME
yeah, it's amazing - I see about 3% or less per month - a small solar panel keeps my 440 amp hour house bank fully charged even in the dim Maine winter