Vented loops in heads....
I'm beginning to think that that 90% of boat owners don't have a clue about what a vented loop does. A vented loop in the head discharge line has nothing to do with the toilet's operation...it's only function is to prevent sea water forced UP the head discharge thru-hull from starting a siphon. Since you can only flush into a tank in your waters, you don't even need one.The head intake is another matter...the vented loop in the head intake line still doesn't affect the operation of the toilet, but if the bowl or any part of it is below the waterline, it is needed for two reasons: 1) to break any siphon started by priming the pump...2) to put an arch in the line that's well above the waterline to prevent flooding the bowl and even sinking the boat if the thru-hull is open and the wet/dry valve is either left in the wet mode or fails.Neither vented loop will prevent backflow or have any effect whatever on how easy or difficult the pump is to pump. Backflow happens when the toilet isn't flushed long enough in the dry mode to move bowl contents all the way over the top of a loop..what's left between the top of the loop and the toilet is gonna run back downhill. And if the joker valve (a one way valve in the toilet discharge) is worn, whatever runs downhill will end up back in the bowl. So the cure is: pump longer in the dry mode, and replace the joker valve at least once every two years...annually is better.A pump becomes hard to pump and squeaks because it needs lubrication...the seals and o-rings are rubbing unprotected against the inside of the cylinder wall. The cure: lubricate the pump. It's easy to do...in fact, I just posted instructions a day or two ago in another thread.You might want to check out the link below to learn how marine toilets work and how to maintain 'em.