Advice on circuit breakers

Feb 18, 2011
93
Catalina 42 42 Windsor
I want to install some circuit breakers in a new panel (Spring project) The old ones currently on the boat are stamped 120v /240v 15amp. This confused me given that it is a 12 volt circuit but I discovered that it is common. An Electrician told me that "Amps are Amps, it doesn't matter what voltage they are rated for." Another told me that is not quite true. If those circuit breakers are built for AC circuits (As the 120v /240v voltage stamp on them seems to indicate) Then they will be effected differently by low DC voltage. Logically if I had a massive circuit breaker for a 3000 volt industrial 'thing' that was rated at 30Amps, there is no way a 40 amp load at 12 volts will trip it! Is there a formula for adjusting the rating? Are the circuit breakers they sell to us boaters simply re-purposed? I have noticed that often- after the breaker there is an in line fuse (Radio) so I guess that the breaker protects the wiring but is too crude to guard the Radio?
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,759
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
Marine circuit breakers, such as the "toggle" style, are AC/DC rated for the same amperage. The difference is that in an AC system they may be rated for 15A at a max voltage of 300V but if used for DC they still have a 15A rating but only up to 65V DC...

None of this affects you even if you had a 50A 220V AC system and a 12V, 24V or 48V DC system. The same breaker can be used for all....