I rebuilt my old compass on my previous boat. Completely restored the dome - looked brand new. It was a bulkhead-mounted Aquameter Gemini. It had a fill screw in the bowl (the backside). With that compass, it would not have been possible to fill without removing it.
I don't know anything about the freezer trick, but there must be a not-insignificant amount of thermal expansion/contraction because compasses have diaphragms built-in for exactly that reason. I didn't find it challenging to avoid air bubbles. As recall, I filled it, shook it a bit to get any trapped bubbles out of nooks & crannies, let it settle several minutes, then used a little syringe to add the last few drops.
But, in support of what Don said about leaks, I did a substandard job with my rebuild and it slowly leaked ... but it looked great while doing it. (I never did fix it properly. It will be one of those things that the next owner curses at the previous owner about.)