max anchor size

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galynd

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Nov 1, 2009
170
Beneteau 36cc port arthur, tx
I'm currently preparing my Irwin citation 34' for cruising the bahamas. I plan to upgrade my current 25# cqr to a Rocna or Supreme. I currently have 100' of chain plus rode and would like to keep that as my primary. I do not have a windlass and prefer not to purchase one which would require me to modify the deck/anchor locker. I can hand pull the current ground tackle with no problem in my current sailing area. I usually anchor in about 7 feet with about 35' of chain. How heavy of an anchor/chain would be reasonable without a windlass in the bahamas?

thanks,
greg
 

Ross

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Jun 15, 2004
14,693
Islander/Wayfairer 30 sail number 25 Perryville,Md.
That depends. Are you a retired fullback for the NFL? Or are you a 125 pound accountant?
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,362
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
I usually anchor in about 7 feet with about 35' of chain.

Seems a tad short, since you don't include the height of the bow from the water.

The Rocna website has a very good discussion about anchoring and ANCHOR SYSTEM SIZING. You have to take into account each individual piece of the entire system.

Here is a thread with good sizing tables: see Reply #6: http://c34.org/bbs/index.php/topic,4990.0.html

Have a great trip.
 

zeehag

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Mar 26, 2009
3,198
1976 formosa 41 yankee clipper santa barbara. ca.(not there)
i just found a 60 pound original bruce i am picking up in a couple of weeks for my formosa...which will affix to 200 ft of 3/8 chain and then need a manual 2 speed windlass for its particular use. my old standard is a 35 pound cqr--which i feel is a tad light-- and 200 ft 5/16 chain... with a lofrans electric 1000 windlass.......last yr on a 37 ft performance cruiser e used a 35 cqr and only 30 ft of 3/8 chain-- was a tad too little..needed more chain.....
 

galynd

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Nov 1, 2009
170
Beneteau 36cc port arthur, tx
Thanks guys and gal. Ross, I'd say I'm somewhere in the middle of the two. Love'd your answer though.

My point was can an average joe, non nfl linebacker, handle a 33 lb or 35 lb anchor with 100 ft of chain? Or would that be too heavy for the average person to lift? what is the max that would be reasonable for one to lift under those circumstances? I could stick with the 25# anchor but I'm concerned that it might not hold in the bahamas daily. I have never drug anchor in my current area, but I don't have much of a current and have a muddy bottom. do I need to upgrade for the Bahamas?
 

zeehag

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Mar 26, 2009
3,198
1976 formosa 41 yankee clipper santa barbara. ca.(not there)
Thanks guys and gal. Ross, I'd say I'm somewhere in the middle of the two. Love'd your answer though.

My point was can an average joe, non nfl linebacker, handle a 33 lb or 35 lb anchor with 100 ft of chain? Or would that be too heavy for the average person to lift? what is the max that would be reasonable for one to lift under those circumstances? I could stick with the 25# anchor but I'm concerned that it might not hold in the bahamas daily. I have never drug anchor in my current area, but I don't have much of a current and have a muddy bottom. do I need to upgrade for the Bahamas?
i have 100 ft 5/16 chain and a 35 pound cqr on my ericson 35mII...i can pull it myself without a windlass--- but it gets old. ye may wish to invest in a manual 2 speed windlass for the cruising thing.
 

Ross

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Jun 15, 2004
14,693
Islander/Wayfairer 30 sail number 25 Perryville,Md.
I can haul my 35 pound anchor and about ten feet of 3/8 inch chain. More depth than that means more chain out and I need some help in the form of a twenty foot line with a grab hook on it. I lead it back to the halyard winch on the mast. I pull up to zero scope and break the anchor out with the engine.
 
Feb 1, 2007
75
Auckland NZ
You've not said what your existing chain is. Size and grade? Unfortunately if it's matched to a 22 lb plow, a Rocna 15 (33 lb) might demand, ideally, a commensurate upgrade for the chain. Conversely I am going to point out that, on a strict weight budget, once the chain is strong enough and long enough, all extra weight is most efficiently invested in the anchor.

If you have heavy low grade chain, you might save a lot by swapping it for stronger but lighter stuff.

Next issue, anchor sizing: this should be done with regard to the boat and the expected anchoring scenarios. I appreciate this is the point where it becomes marginal with manual retrieval, but - the inability to handle gear should necessitate a new way to handle it safely, not a down-sizing of that gear.

The Rocna recommendation for your boat is indeed the 15 (33 lb). The Rocna sizing is based on the rationale outlined here:
www.rocna.com/kb/Rocna_sizing_recommendations
You may decide it does or does not apply to you.

You would need a larger Manson knock-off than genuine Rocna to equate, and you will still have a weaker inferior product.

Stu hinted at some of these pages which may help you:
http://www.rocna.com/kb/Rode_optimizations
http://www.rocna.com/kb/Chain
amongst others.
 
Dec 28, 2010
23
Endeavour 37'4" plan A Niceville Florida
in the exhumas and south florida a delta fast set worked awsome for me. it would reset fast which is needed due to the constant changing tides and opposing winds. i use 70 feet of 3/8 on a 10 ton endeavour. most of the time anchored in 7-10 feet and let it all out till the 3 strand.........it was heavy but doable hand over hand. but!!!!!! but!!!!!! YOU NEED TO REMEMBER THAT OUR BEAUTIFUL OCEANS. can turn nasty in a very short time and this is where hand over handing can get really dangerous. a pitching bow, with the hook caught on some coral can really make thing challenging!
 
Jun 9, 2008
1,850
- -- -Bayfield
Your 100' of chain is adequate if you are able to pull it off the ground. You certainly don't need any more. Your anchor size might be a little light if you are caught in a good blow, but all that chain will help to keep it in place. I am sure you will find yourself anchoring in more than 7' of water. Maybe more like 20'. You don't want to end up on a lee shore in the middle of the night. Also, in some anchorages some boats use two anchors off the bow and some use only one. You should have a 2nd anchor ready as a back up and for such situations. If you are in a spot where everyone is using two anchors, then you want to use two. If they are using one anchor, then you do not want to use two - use one, etc.
 

RichH

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Feb 14, 2005
4,773
Tayana 37 cutter; I20/M20 SCOWS Worton Creek, MD
Barnacle Bill makes a very valid statement ... about 2 anchors in the Bahamas.

Most times a single anchor will suffice. BUT when anchoring in the narrow 'cuts' that have strong reversing tidal flow/surge AND when other boats are on 2 anchors, you really need that second anchor and set up for a "Bahamian Moor".

With the 'modern' Rocna, etc. type that 99,99% of the time will quickly re-set and when anchored 'alone' a single anchor will do; but, when in such locations that most boats (with 'crappy' anchors) use 2 .... you really then need to also use 2.
 
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