ID you know that the US attacked Japan first in the 1850's?
Apparently they had a long memory of these events. No doubt they played some role in the desire of Japanese commanders to go to war with us in the 1940's.
Japan's policy of isolation lasted for more than 200 years. In 1844,
William II of the Netherlands sent a message urging Japan to open her doors, which resulted in Tokugawa shogunate's rejection.
[16] On July 8, 1853, Commodore
Matthew Perry of the
U.S. Navy with four
warships — the
Mississippi,
Plymouth,
Saratoga, and
Susquehanna — steamed into the bay at
Edo, old Tokyo, and displayed the threatening power of his ships'
cannons during a Christian burial, which the Japanese observed. He requested that Japan open to trade with the West. These ships became known as the
kurofune, the
Black Ships.
The following year, at the
Convention of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854, Perry returned with seven ships and requested that the Shogun sign the "Treaty of Peace and Amity," establishing formal diplomatic relations between Japan and the United States. Within five years Japan had signed similar treaties with other western countries. The
Harris Treaty was signed with the United States on July 29, 1858. These treaties were widely regarded by Japanese intellectuals as unequal, having been forced on Japan through
gunboat diplomacy, and as a sign of the West's desire to incorporate Japan into the
imperialism that had been taking hold of the rest of the Asian continent. Among other measures, they gave the Western nations unequivocal control of tariffs on imports and the right of
extraterritoriality to all their visiting nationals. They would remain a sticking point in Japan's relations with the West up to the turn of the century.