Removing rust stains from sail fabric…?

Dec 4, 2016
10
Rhoded Rhodes 19 keel Bar Harbor
Have some very old rust stains on jib luff from internal wire cable - I’ve tried lemon juice w/baking soda, CLR, as well as detergents, all to no avail… Is there anything that will get rid of old rust stains without damaging the fabric..???
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
22,877
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
No not really…Looks like you have tried the usual suspects. You might give OxyClean a try, but if the rust stain is set into the threads of the cloth, it is likely permanent. At some point all sails reach the end of their life journey. Have the sail examined by a sail loft. Do not be surprised if they tell you it is only a matter of time before the cloth tears. One technique used to evaluate the sail is to puncture the cloth with a sail needle. It is a clear sign as to the age of the cloth and the viability of the threads that make up the cloth.

There are companies that offer to “revitalize” your sails and give them a crispness again. I have not had any experience with the longevity of this investment.
 
Jul 5, 2011
738
Oday 28 Madison, CT
How much soak time did you use? Sometimes stains that will not come out in just a spray or dip will respond to a hour or two of soaking. 50/50 white vinegar/water solution often works, but dwell time is key. Might even take over night.
 
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Likes: LloydB
Sep 24, 2018
3,303
Catalina 30 MKIII Chicago
I was surprised at how reasonable it was to have my genoa and main cleaned and fixed. The loft's standard cleaning process removed a number of stains. The cost was around $200 for everything.

If all else fails, perhaps a white paint pen will make it less noticeable
 
Jan 19, 2010
12,553
Hobie 16 & Rhodes 22 Skeeter Charleston
The Oxalate anion in potassium oxalate will chelate the Fe+3 ion in rust and lift it out. The "rust" becomes water soluble. Unlike oxalic acid, potassium oxalate is a mild base solution so it is not as harmful to the fabric as oxalic acid.

Here are a few places you can order it




It is not harmful to get it on your skin but don't get it in your eyes, mouth etc. and don't breath the dust. It will inflame your mucous tissues.
 
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Likes: jssailem
Sep 14, 2014
1,278
Catalina 22 Pensacola, Florida
Try cascade dishwasher gel , has high oxalic acic content and wont kill the cloth fibers.
 
Jan 19, 2010
12,553
Hobie 16 & Rhodes 22 Skeeter Charleston
Try cascade dishwasher gel , has high oxalic acic content and wont kill the cloth fibers.
I am not sure that is correct. According to this page, it does not contain any oxalic acid or oxalate

 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
22,877
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
has high oxalic acic content and wont kill the cloth fibers
Interesting…. How does that happen based on the chemical reaction issues of an Acid and the organic nature of the cloth thread?
 
Mar 26, 2011
3,683
Corsair F-24 MK I Deale, MD
Oxiclean and many dish washing powders contain percarbonate, which generates peroxide when dissolved in water.

No acid (the pH is slightly alkaline as diluted), won't remove rust stains. But it is safe on sails, at standard concentration. Most professional sail cleaning products are based on the same chemistry, and the standard soak period is 2-4 hours. Longer does not help, because the peroxide dissipates.

If local treatment with dilute acid, such as CLR at recommended dilution, does not remove the stain, remember that it is not a wedding dress and go sailing. Overly harsh treatment to remove a stain can damamge the sailcloth and is not seamanlike.

Re. acids and fibers, polyester is inert, nylon is vulnerable. Google the fiber name and "chemical compatibility." Basic chemistry.

Sometimes it is better to ignore the stain. It's not hurting anything.